Matching Pairs Substance Abuse in PregnancyOnline version Substance Abuse in Pregnancy by Morgan K 1 Sedatives effects on Pregnancy 2 Opiates & Narcotics effects of Pregnancy 3 Caffeine effects on Pregnancy 4 Alcohol effects on Pregnancy 5 Marijuana effects on Pregnancy 6 Cocaine effects on Pregnancy 7 Nicotine effects on Pregnancy Vasoconstriction, reduced uteroplacental blood flow, decreased birth weight, abortion, prematurity, abruptio placentae, fetal demise Maternal and fetal withdrawal, abruptio placentae, preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, perinatal asphyxia, newborn sepsis and death, intellectual impairment, malnutrition Vasoconstriction and mild diuresis in mother; fetal stimulation, but teratogenic effects not documented via research Spontaneous abortion, inadequate weight gain, IUGR, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, the leading cause of intellectual disability CNS depression, newborn withdrawal, maternal seizures in labor, newborn abstinence syndrome, delayed lung maturity Vasoconstriction, gestational hypertension, abruptio placentae, abortion, “snow baby syndrome,” CNS defects, IUGR Anemia, inadequate weight gain, “amotivational syndrome,” hyperactive startle reflex, newborn tremors, prematurity, IUGR
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