Matching Pairs Earthquake vocab Online version Match the vocab by Melissa Byrd 1 seismology 2 seismic waves 3 surface waves 4 mechanical wave 5 Faults 6 Epicenter 7 P waves (Primary waves) 8 S waves (secondary waves) 9 focus 10 earthquake 11 Seismograph 12 compressional wave seismic waves that travel along the Earth's surface The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake a wave in which matter moves back and forth in the direction the wave is moving a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action. A device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they move through Earth travel through liquids and solids, push and pull, faster, arrive first A wave that requires a medium through which to travel Breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other. vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake The study of earthquakes travel through solids only; cause rock to move in a side-to-side or up & down motion, slower waves Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus