Fill in the Blanks Coastal ReliefOnline version Information about Ecuadorian Coastal Relief. by marisol alvarado 1 Coast Peru diverse kilometers Galápagos Islands Amazon South regions Uruguay Colombia Highland Guianas four smallest Ecuador is located on the northwestern coast of America , between to the south and east and to the north . The famous Islands belong to Ecuador and are located approximately 1 , 000 off the coast . Ecuador covers 256 , 370 square kilometers of land and is the country in South America after and the . Despite Ecuador's diminutive size ? it is one of the most geographically countries in the world . Ecuador is comprised of distinct geographical : The , the , the , and the majestic Galápagos off the coast .