Quiz: Systems of the body (Physical education - physical education - respiratory system science primary


Systems of the bodyOnline version End of unit test for the respiratory and circulatory systems. by Elouise Hanlon 1 The respiratory system is? a A transport system for the blood. b The series of organs responsible for taking in carbon dioxide and expelling oxygen. c The series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide d The series of organs responsible for transporting blood. 2 The circulatory system is? a The body's transport system for the blood. b The series of organs responsible for taking in carbon dioxide and expelling oxygen. c The series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide d Inside the heart only. 3 Blood is? a Plasma b Red blood cells c White blood cells d A liquid containing four components 4 The heart is a? a Fatty tissue b A muscular organ c An artery d A vein 5 A persons fitness is measured by? a How fast their heart rate can recover to their resting heart rate. b How fast their heart rate can reach its maximum. c How long a person can run without getting tired. d How high they can get their heart rate to reach. 6 Vital capacity is? a The volume of air in litres that you breathe per minute. b The volume of air left in your lungs after breathing out. c The maximum volume of air you can breathe out. d The volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing. 7 Normal resting minute ventilation for an adult is? a 7.5l b 10l c 6.5l d 8l 8 The four components of blood are? a Oxyhaemoglobin, Haemoglobin, Plasma and Platelets b Oxyhaemoglobin, Haemoglobin, White blood cells and Red blood cells. c White blood cells, Red blood cells, Plasma and Oxyhaemoglobin d Red blood cells, White blood cells, Plasma and Platelets 9 The correct pathway of air is? a Nasal passage and mouth, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchiole, Alveoli b Mouth, Alveoli, Bronchus, Nasal passage c Trachea, Bronchiole, Alveoli, Bronchus d Bronchus, Trachea, Bronchioles, Alveoli 10 What is gaseous exchange? a A process of removing carbon dioxide from the blood taking place in the heart. b The action of inhaling c The process that takes in the lungs where oxygen is delivered to the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed, it happens in the alveoli d The process of healing a wound 11 The diaphragm is? a The muscles between the ribs that raise and lower the ribs. b The muscle of the heart. c The muscle in your lungs. d The muscular sheet at the base of the chest cavity which divides it from the abdomen. 12 Cardiac output is? a How fast their heart rate can recover to their resting heart rate. b How fast their heart rate can reach its maximum. c The maximum volume of air you can breathe out. d The amount of blood expelled from the heart each minute. 13 The maximum heart rate for a child of 8 is? a 220 b 198 c 202 d 212 14 If I had a heart rate of 72bpm and a stroke volume of 85ml my cardiac output would be? a 7l b 6.12l c 6120ml d 6.9l 15 Stroke volume is? a The volume of blood pumped out of the heart by each ventricle in one beat. b The volume of air left in your lungs after breathing out. c The maximum volume of air you can breathe out. d The volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. 16 Average resting heart rate for a teenage is? a 40-80bpm b 60-100bpm c 50-90bpm d 80-120bpm 17 Average resting heart rate for an adult is? a 80-100bpm b 70-130bpm c 40-60bpm d 60-80bpm 18 How many main arteries do you need to know? a 10 b 6 c 5 d 9 19 When taking your pulse at your wrist, you are finding it in which artery? a Brachial b Radial c Popliteal d Apical 20 The heart has what type of circulation? a Single b Triple c Double d Quadruple 21 The two types of circulation are called? a Pulmonary Circuit and Systemic circuit. b Right circulation and left circulation. c First circulation and second circulation. d Upper circulation and lower circulation. 22 Pulmonary circuit is? a The right side pumping the blood to the lungs and back to the heart. b The left side pumping the blood to the body and back to the heart. c The right side pumping the blood to the body and back to the heart. d The left side pumping the blood to the lungs and back to the heart. 23 The blood vessels are divided into three groups, these are? a Lumen, Veins, Platelets b Arteries, veins, plasma c Veins, arteries, capillaries d Capillaries, lumen, Veins 24 Haemoglobin is? a A bright red chemical b A liquid containing four components c A substance of which is mainly water d A dark red chemical, responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood 25 Submaximal exercise is? a An activity where the intensity is constant throughout a short period of time. b An activity with a steady increase in workload or intensity, working at 85% of the maximum heart rate. c An easy activity that anybody can do d A very intense and strenuous activity that only elite athletes can complete 26 When inhaling the volume of the lungs.......... and the pressure in the lungs........... which causes the lungs to..............................? a Decrease, Increase, draw in air containing oxygen b Increase, reduce, draw in air containing carbon dioxide c Increase, reduce, draw in air containing oxygen d Decrease, increase, force air containing carbon dioxide out of the body. 27 During exhalation the ribcage moves .............. and .................... the diaphragm ................... and .................... which...........................? a Inwards, downwards, relaxes, domes upwards, forces air containing carbon dioxide out of the body b Outwards, upwards, contracts, becomes flatter, forces air containing carbon dioxide out of the body c Inwards, downwards, contracts, becomes flatter, draws air in containing oxygen d Outwards, downwards, relaxes, domes upwards, draws in air containing oxygen 28 Alveoli are? a Large air sacks with thick cell walls b Large air sacks with thin cell walls c Small air sacks with thick cell walls d Small air sacks only one cell thick 29 Tidal volume is? a The volume of blood pumped out of the heart by each ventricle in one beat. b The volume of air left in your lungs after breathing out. c The volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing d The volume of air you inhale during intense exercise 30 If I have a minute ventilation of 8l and the number of breaths per minute is 17 my tidal volume will be? a 0.82l b 0.471l c 1.1l d 0.5l

1

The respiratory system is?

a

A transport system for the blood.

b

The series of organs responsible for taking in carbon dioxide and expelling oxygen.

c

The series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide

d

The series of organs responsible for transporting blood.

2

The circulatory system is?

a

The body's transport system for the blood.

b

The series of organs responsible for taking in carbon dioxide and expelling oxygen.

c

The series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide

d

Inside the heart only.

3

Blood is?

a

Plasma

b

Red blood cells

c

White blood cells

d

A liquid containing four components

4

The heart is a?

a

Fatty tissue

b

A muscular organ

c

An artery

d

A vein

5

A persons fitness is measured by?

a

How fast their heart rate can recover to their resting heart rate.

b

How fast their heart rate can reach its maximum.

c

How long a person can run without getting tired.

d

How high they can get their heart rate to reach.

6

Vital capacity is?

a

The volume of air in litres that you breathe per minute.

b

The volume of air left in your lungs after breathing out.

c

The maximum volume of air you can breathe out.

d

The volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing.

7

Normal resting minute ventilation for an adult is?

a

7.5l

b

10l

c

6.5l

d

8l

8

The four components of blood are?

a

Oxyhaemoglobin, Haemoglobin, Plasma and Platelets

b

Oxyhaemoglobin, Haemoglobin, White blood cells and Red blood cells.

c

White blood cells, Red blood cells, Plasma and Oxyhaemoglobin

d

Red blood cells, White blood cells, Plasma and Platelets

9

The correct pathway of air is?

a

Nasal passage and mouth, Trachea, Bronchus, Bronchiole, Alveoli

b

Mouth, Alveoli, Bronchus, Nasal passage

c

Trachea, Bronchiole, Alveoli, Bronchus

d

Bronchus, Trachea, Bronchioles, Alveoli

10

What is gaseous exchange?

a

A process of removing carbon dioxide from the blood taking place in the heart.

b

The action of inhaling

c

The process that takes in the lungs where oxygen is delivered to the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed, it happens in the alveoli

d

The process of healing a wound

11

The diaphragm is?

a

The muscles between the ribs that raise and lower the ribs.

b

The muscle of the heart.

c

The muscle in your lungs.

d

The muscular sheet at the base of the chest cavity which divides it from the abdomen.

12

Cardiac output is?

a

How fast their heart rate can recover to their resting heart rate.

b

How fast their heart rate can reach its maximum.

c

The maximum volume of air you can breathe out.

d

The amount of blood expelled from the heart each minute.

13

The maximum heart rate for a child of 8 is?

a

220

b

198

c

202

d

212

14

If I had a heart rate of 72bpm and a stroke volume of 85ml my cardiac output would be?

a

7l

b

6.12l

c

6120ml

d

6.9l

15

Stroke volume is?

a

The volume of blood pumped out of the heart by each ventricle in one beat.

b

The volume of air left in your lungs after breathing out.

c

The maximum volume of air you can breathe out.

d

The volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.

16

Average resting heart rate for a teenage is?

a

40-80bpm

b

60-100bpm

c

50-90bpm

d

80-120bpm

17

Average resting heart rate for an adult is?

a

80-100bpm

b

70-130bpm

c

40-60bpm

d

60-80bpm

18

How many main arteries do you need to know?

a

10

b

6

c

5

d

9

19

When taking your pulse at your wrist, you are finding it in which artery?

a

Brachial

b

Radial

c

Popliteal

d

Apical

20

The heart has what type of circulation?

a

Single

b

Triple

c

Double

d

Quadruple

21

The two types of circulation are called?

a

Pulmonary Circuit and Systemic circuit.

b

Right circulation and left circulation.

c

First circulation and second circulation.

d

Upper circulation and lower circulation.

22

Pulmonary circuit is?

a

The right side pumping the blood to the lungs and back to the heart.

b

The left side pumping the blood to the body and back to the heart.

c

The right side pumping the blood to the body and back to the heart.

d

The left side pumping the blood to the lungs and back to the heart.

23

The blood vessels are divided into three groups, these are?

a

Lumen, Veins, Platelets

b

Arteries, veins, plasma

c

Veins, arteries, capillaries

d

Capillaries, lumen, Veins

24

Haemoglobin is?

a

A bright red chemical

b

A liquid containing four components

c

A substance of which is mainly water

d

A dark red chemical, responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood

25

Submaximal exercise is?

a

An activity where the intensity is constant throughout a short period of time.

b

An activity with a steady increase in workload or intensity, working at 85% of the maximum heart rate.

c

An easy activity that anybody can do

d

A very intense and strenuous activity that only elite athletes can complete

26

When inhaling the volume of the lungs.......... and the pressure in the lungs........... which causes the lungs to..............................?

a

Decrease, Increase, draw in air containing oxygen

b

Increase, reduce, draw in air containing carbon dioxide

c

Increase, reduce, draw in air containing oxygen

d

Decrease, increase, force air containing carbon dioxide out of the body.

27

During exhalation the ribcage moves .............. and .................... the diaphragm ................... and .................... which...........................?

a

Inwards, downwards, relaxes, domes upwards, forces air containing carbon dioxide out of the body

b

Outwards, upwards, contracts, becomes flatter, forces air containing carbon dioxide out of the body

c

Inwards, downwards, contracts, becomes flatter, draws air in containing oxygen

d

Outwards, downwards, relaxes, domes upwards, draws in air containing oxygen

28

Alveoli are?

a

Large air sacks with thick cell walls

b

Large air sacks with thin cell walls

c

Small air sacks with thick cell walls

d

Small air sacks only one cell thick

29

Tidal volume is?

a

The volume of blood pumped out of the heart by each ventricle in one beat.

b

The volume of air left in your lungs after breathing out.

c

The volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing

d

The volume of air you inhale during intense exercise

30

If I have a minute ventilation of 8l and the number of breaths per minute is 17 my tidal volume will be?

a

0.82l

b

0.471l

c

1.1l

d

0.5l

Systems of the body

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