Cardiovascular Anatomy ReviewOnline version Anatomy Review of the heart, arteries and veins by Vivian Joffre 1 Arteries move blood________________from the heart a away b towards 2 Veins move blood ________________the heart. a towards b away 3 The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle, is: a mitral valve b pulmonary valve c aortic valve d tricuspid valve 4 The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the: a aortic valve b mitral valve c tricuspid valve d pulmonary valve 5 The valve between the left ventricle and the aorta is the: a aortic valve b mitral valve c tricuspid valve d pulmonary valve 6 The valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary arteries is: a mitral valve b pulmonary valve c aortic valve d tricuspid valve 7 The pulmonary arteries carry________________________ a oxygenated blood to the heart b oxygenated blood to the lungs c deoxygenated blood to the heart d deoxygenated blood to the lungs 8 The pulmonary veins carry________________________ a oxygenated blood to the heart b oxygenated blood to the lungs c deoxygenated blood to the heart d deoxygenated blood to the lungs 9 The coronary arteries originate at the: a Aortic arch b Ascending aorta c Aortic bulb d Descending aorta 10 The ____________________artery is formed when the vertebral arteries join together at the base of the skull. a brachiocephalic b basilar c middle cerebral d occipital 11 The vessels that deliver blood to the heart muscle are: a pulmonary veins b pulmonary arteries c coronary arteries d cardiac arteries 12 The branches of the abdominal aorta, from superior to inferior are: a renal, celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, common iliacs b superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, renal, celiac, common iliacs c renal, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, celiac, common iliacs d celiac, superior mesenteric, renal, inferior mesenteric, common iliacs 13 Which of the following vessels does NOT supply blood to the brain? a subclavian arteries b vertebral arteries c right common carotid artery d left common carotid artery 14 The right common carotid artery bifurcates into external and internal carotid, at the level of: a C6-7 b C4 c C1-2 d T2-3 15 The great saphenous vein extends from: a popliteal to femoral vein b foot to popliteal c dorsum of the foot to femoral vein d foot to inferior vena cava 16 Which of the following provides blood to the majority of the small intestine and portions of the large intestine? a celiac trunk b superior mesenteric c inferior mesenteric d renals 17 Which of the following provides blood to the liver, stomach, spleen? a celiac trunk b superior mesenteric c inferior mesenteric d renals 18 Which of the following provides blood to the pelvis and lower legs? a celiac trunk b superior mesenteric c inferior mesenteric d renals 19 The internal jugular vein drains blood from the : a cranial and orbital cavities b neck c anterior brain d posterior brain 20 The coronary arteries supply blood to the: a aorta b pulmonary vessels c heart muscle d heart valves 21 One of the three functions of the cardiovascular system is to: a transport lymphatic fluid b immunity response c regulate the clotting factors d transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones and chemicals 22 The following are branches of the aortic arch, EXCEPT: a brachiocephalic b left subclavian c left common carotid d right common carotid 23 The most common insertion/puncture site for catheterization access is the: a axillary b radial c brachial d femoral 24 Anticoagulants have what effect on blood? a accelerate clotting b increase blood pressure c act as blood thinners, may cause excessive bleeding d no effect 25 Factors that affect injection flow rate in angiography are all of the following, EXCEPT: a viscosity of contrast media b length and diameter of the IV catheter c type of iodinated contrast media d injector pressure settings 26 The heart chamber labeled A is: a left atrium b right atrium c right ventricle d left ventricle 27 The heart chamber labeled B is: a left atrium b right atrium c right ventricle d left ventricle 28 The heart chamber labeled C is: a left atrium b right atrium c right ventricle d left ventricle 29 The heart chamber labeled D is: a left atrium b right atrium c right ventricle d left ventricle 30 The structure labeled B is the: a superior vena cava b pulmonary artery c pulmonary vein d inferior vena cava
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