Quiz: PHA200N Antimicrobial Meds (pharmacology - nursing


PHA200N Antimicrobial MedsOnline version pharmacology by Dr. David Myers 1 examples include: Acinetobacter, Providencia, escherichia, and Klebsiella. Choose one or more answers a gram positive bacteria b gram negative bacteria c protozoa d fungi 2 damage to the eigth cranial nerve, causing dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss a ototoxicity b hepatotoxicity c splenotoxicity d Bell's Palsy 3 microorganisms that are toxic to patients a teratogenic b photogenic c pathogenic d benign 4 examples include staph aureus, streptococcus pyogenes a gram negative bacteria b gram positive bacteria c protozoa d fungi 5 antimicrobial therapy given to prevent infections: a antimycosal b physiotherapy c chemotherapy d prophylactic antibiotics 6 damage to the kidney, causing increased creatinine and BUN, decreased urine output. a hepatotoxicity b spenotoxicity c nephrotoxicity d ototoxicity 7 reduced circulating prothrombin, with and without bleeding a hypoprothrombinemia b hypercholesterolemia c hyponatremia d hyperkalemia 8 Macrolides have this action on bacteria: a inhibit protein synthesis b prevent folic acid production c inhibit cell wall synthesis d weaken the cell wall of the bacteria 9 Conditions aminoglycosides would be used to treat: (select all) Choose one or more answers a wound infections b tuberculosis c septicemia d gram-neg bacterial infections like meningitis 10 action of carbapenems: a inhibit cell membrane synthesis b prevent folic acid synthesis c inhibit protein synthesis d inhibit cell wall synthesis 11 streptogramins mechanism of action: a inhibit cell wall synthesis b inhibit protein synthesis c inhibit folic acid synthesis d destroy cell walls 12 Class that is similar to penicillin and also inhibits cell wall synthesis: a quinolones b macrolides c streptogramins d cephalosporins 13 quinolones mechanism of action: a destroy cell walls b inhibit activity od DNA gyrase c inhibit protein synthesis d inhibit folic acid synthesis 14 amphotericin B mechanism: a inhibit folic acid synthesis b inhibit DNA synthesis c disrupt cell membranes of fungi d inhibit cell wall synthesis 15 class of antimicrobial reserved for serious life-threatening infections that are vancomycin resistant , act by inhibiting protein synthesis a carbapenems b streptogramins c quinolones d cephalosporins 16 inhibits cell wall synthesis and works against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria? a levofloxin b sulfadiazine c ertapenum d gentamycin 17 signs and symptoms of secondary infection: Choose one or more answers a anal lesions b severe diarrhea c phlebitis at IV site d white patches in mouth

1

examples include: Acinetobacter, Providencia, escherichia, and Klebsiella.

Choose one or more answers

a

gram positive bacteria

b

gram negative bacteria

c

protozoa

d

fungi

2

damage to the eigth cranial nerve, causing dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss

a

ototoxicity

b

hepatotoxicity

c

splenotoxicity

d

Bell's Palsy

3

microorganisms that are toxic to patients

a

teratogenic

b

photogenic

c

pathogenic

d

benign

4

examples include staph aureus, streptococcus pyogenes

a

gram negative bacteria

b

gram positive bacteria

c

protozoa

d

fungi

5

antimicrobial therapy given to prevent infections:

a

antimycosal

b

physiotherapy

c

chemotherapy

d

prophylactic antibiotics

6

damage to the kidney, causing increased creatinine and BUN, decreased urine output.

a

hepatotoxicity

b

spenotoxicity

c

nephrotoxicity

d

ototoxicity

7

reduced circulating prothrombin, with and without bleeding

a

hypoprothrombinemia

b

hypercholesterolemia

c

hyponatremia

d

hyperkalemia

8

Macrolides have this action on bacteria:

a

inhibit protein synthesis

b

prevent folic acid production

c

inhibit cell wall synthesis

d

weaken the cell wall of the bacteria

9

Conditions aminoglycosides would be used to treat: (select all)

Choose one or more answers

a

wound infections

b

tuberculosis

c

septicemia

d

gram-neg bacterial infections like meningitis

10

action of carbapenems:

a

inhibit cell membrane synthesis

b

prevent folic acid synthesis

c

inhibit protein synthesis

d

inhibit cell wall synthesis

11

streptogramins mechanism of action:

a

inhibit cell wall synthesis

b

inhibit protein synthesis

c

inhibit folic acid synthesis

d

destroy cell walls

12

Class that is similar to penicillin and also inhibits cell wall synthesis:

a

quinolones

b

macrolides

c

streptogramins

d

cephalosporins

13

quinolones mechanism of action:

a

destroy cell walls

b

inhibit activity od DNA gyrase

c

inhibit protein synthesis

d

inhibit folic acid synthesis

14

amphotericin B mechanism:

a

inhibit folic acid synthesis

b

inhibit DNA synthesis

c

disrupt cell membranes of fungi

d

inhibit cell wall synthesis

15

class of antimicrobial reserved for serious life-threatening infections that are vancomycin resistant , act by inhibiting protein synthesis

a

carbapenems

b

streptogramins

c

quinolones

d

cephalosporins

16

inhibits cell wall synthesis and works against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria?

a

levofloxin

b

sulfadiazine

c

ertapenum

d

gentamycin

17

signs and symptoms of secondary infection:

Choose one or more answers

a

anal lesions

b

severe diarrhea

c

phlebitis at IV site

d

white patches in mouth

PHA200N Antimicrobial Meds

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PHA200N Antimicrobial MedsOnline version

by Dr. David Myers

examples include: Acinetobacter, Providencia, escherichia, and Klebsiella.

Choose one or more answers

damage to the eigth cranial nerve, causing dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss

microorganisms that are toxic to patients

examples include staph aureus, streptococcus pyogenes

antimicrobial therapy given to prevent infections:

damage to the kidney, causing increased creatinine and BUN, decreased urine output.

reduced circulating prothrombin, with and without bleeding

Macrolides have this action on bacteria:

Conditions aminoglycosides would be used to treat: (select all)

Choose one or more answers

action of carbapenems:

streptogramins mechanism of action:

Class that is similar to penicillin and also inhibits cell wall synthesis:

quinolones mechanism of action:

amphotericin B mechanism:

class of antimicrobial reserved for serious life-threatening infections that are vancomycin resistant , act by inhibiting protein synthesis

inhibits cell wall synthesis and works against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria?

signs and symptoms of secondary infection:

Choose one or more answers