Anatomy Quiz 1Online version anatomy 1 by kenneth thomas 1 Which embryologic tissue gives rise to the epithelial cells of skin and nervous tissue? a Ectoderm b Endoderm c Mesoderm 2 Which gives rise to epithelial cells that line the respiratory and digestive tracts? a Endoderm b Ectoderm c Mesoderm 3 What body structures originate from the mesoderm? a Epithelial cells of Skin and Nervous tissue b Components of the body including muscle and bone c Epithelial cells that line the respiratory and digestive tracts 4 Nervous structures and the skin are the eventual products of _______ cells in the embryo. a Ectoderm b Endoderm c Mesoderm 5 "Air and gut" characterizes the structures of the body indicated by the mnemonic tool as products of the _______________. a Ectoderm b Endoderm c Mesoderm 6 The sclerotome give rise to the? a Vertebral column b Muscle c Dermis of the skin 7 Myotome give rise to tissues that form? a Muscle b Vertebral column c Dermis of the skin d organs 8 Dermatomal embryological structures eventually form the: a Vertebral column b Muscle c Dermis of the skin d organs 9 The skeletal structure are categorized as being a part of the ___________ division of development. a Somatic b Splanchnic c Epimere d Hypomere 10 The smooth muscle of the heart and viscera are generated from _____________ tissue in development. a Somatic b Splanchnic c Epimere d Hypomere 11 The dorsal structure of the embryo giving eventual rise to muscular structures is termed the: a Somatic b Splanchnic c Epimere d Hypomere 12 The ventral region of the embryo is the? a Somatic b Splanchnic c Epimere d Hypomere 13 The duodenum, jejunum, appendix, part of transverse colon are formed by this segment of the early embryo: a Midgut b Hindgut c Foregut 14 The second part of transverse colon, the sigmoid & descending colon, the rectum & the upper-anal canal are formed by this region of the early embryo? a Midgut b Hindgut c Foregut 15 Pharyngeal pouches from lateral walls of the anterior portion of the foregut which give rise to various other structures are also called? a Branchial Arches b Endoderm pockets c Splanchnic offshoots 16 The nucleus pulposus is an eventual result of differentiation of __________ tissue. a Notochord b Sclerotome c Myotome 17 Which is responsible for the formation of the structures of the vertebral column? a Notochord b Sclerotome c Myotome 18 These cells give eventual rise to nervous tissue? a Dermatome b myotome c sclerotome 19 Which term describes the mesoderm being replaced by cartilage? a Ossification b Chondrification c matrix formation 20 Which tissue lines organs and glands? a Epithelial tissue b Connective tissue c Muscle tissue d Nerve tissue 21 What allows for gas exchange and is located in the alveoli? a Simple squamous b Stratified squamous c Cuboidal d Columnar 22 Which tissue type provides protection and is located in the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, anal canal, vagina, and skin? a Simple squamous b Stratified quamous c Cuboidal d Columnar 23 Which cell type has small ducts and tubes for secretion and absorption and is located in the salivary glands, kidney tubules, pancreatic ducts? a Simple squamous b Stratified squamous c Cuboidal d Columnar 24 Which cell type is located in the GI tract and is responsible for absorption and secretion of mucous/enzymes? a Simple squamous b Stratified squamous c Cuboidal d Simple columnar 25 Which cell type pushes along particles and is located in the small bronchi & uterine tubes? a Simple columnar b Ciliated columnar c Psudostratified ciliated columnar 26 Which cell type is located in the respiratory tract and is responsible secretion and ciliary action? a Simple squamous b Ciliated columnar c Psudostratified ciliated columnar 27 Which cell type is located in the bladder, part of the urethra, and the uterus? a Simple squamous b Stratified squamous c Psudostratified ciliated columnar d Transitional 28 Which cell type is striated and multinucleated? a Skeletal b Cardiac c Smooth 29 Which cells are striated, uninucleated, and joined at intercalated discs? a Skeletal b Cardiac c Smooth 30 Which cell type is spindle shaped and contains a central nuclei? a Skeletal b Cardiac c Smooth 31 Which of these structures branches from the cell body? a Dendrites b Axon c Smooth 32 Which is also known as the perikaryon or soma and contains the nucleus? a Dendrites b Axon c Cell Body 33 Regarding position, which means closer to the back of the animal? a Cranial b Dorsal c Ventral d Rostral 34 Which term means closer to the tail? a Cranial b Ventral c Caudal d Rostral 35 Which means closer to the body (only used for structures and limbs)? a Distal b Proximal c Caudal d Ventral 36 Which means further from the body (only used for structures on limbs)? a Apical b Proximial c Distal 37 Which term means the walking surface of the foot? a Rostral b Plantar c Palmar d Dorsal
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