Principles Quiz 1Online version preinciples one by kenneth thomas 1 _______________ describes the neurologic effects of subluxation via traction or compression. a Kinesiopathophysiology b Neuropathophysiology c Axoplasmic flow disruption 2 ___________________ best characterizes the terminology describing how the subluxation effects movement or motion. a Myopathology b Neuropathophysiology c Kinesiopathophysiology 3 Nerve root compression/irritation due to subluxation/facilitation > decreased nutrient flow > decreased reflexes/strength and trophic changes describes ____________. a Neurodystrophy (Neuroimmunomodulation) b Spinal Cord Compression c Axoplasmic Aberration 4 Neural dysfunction is stressful to the viscera and other structures leading to too much or too little energy > lowered tissue resistance > immune response. a Neurodystrophy (Neuroimmunomodulation) b Spinal Cord Compression c Axoplasmic Aberration 5 ___________ refers to the following form of axoplasmic flow:Cell body to terminal, nerve growth/trophic mechanisms. It is the fastest of the two and the most common. a Retrograde b Anterograde 6 Which one is not an achievment of the adjustment or manipulation? a breaking up soft tissue adhesions b increased range of motion c improved mobility d lasting alignment 7 Which of the following refers to fusion of bones across a joint? a Osteopytosis b Ankylosis c Spondylosis d Hysteresis 8 ______________is the loss of energy in form of heat during cyclic loading and unloading of a viscoelastic substance. a Thermesis b Caloric release c Diaphoresis d Hysteresis 9 _________________ are kinesthetic receptors surrounding facets that signal the nervous system about the position of the joints of the spinal column; play an important role in the facilitation hypothesis a nociceptors b proprioceptors c mechanoreceptors d barroreceptors 10 ____________ describes this concept: The trunk of a nerve sends branches to a particular muscle, the joint moved by the muscle and the skin overlying the insertion of the muscle; altered nerve activity to a muscle may be associated with altered nerve activity to the segmentally related spinal joints. a Boyle's law b Wolff’s Law c Hilton’s Law d Richman's Law 11 President of National College form 1940-1990; authored books on principles. a McMannus b Gonstead c Hahnemann d Janse 12 _____________father of homeopathy a Palmer, D.D b Samuel Weed c Hippocrates d Hahnemann 13 ____________ was the first to use short lever (using the spinous and transverse processes) technique. a Palmer, D.D b Palmer, B.J c Andrew Still d Samuel Weed 14 Which subluxation complex theory involves segmental fixation and an increase in sympathetic tone? a Somatoautonomic b Fixation Theory c V.B.A.I. d Nerve Compression 15 In lateral plumb line analysis which of the following structures would the imaginary line drawn NOT fall: a anterior to the body of C7 b PIIS c centrally through the shoulder d 1" anterior to lateral maleolus 16 Pupil Dilation is an action signaled by the _____________ branch of the Autonomic Nervous System. a Sympathetic b Parasympathetic c Sympathetic d Parasympathetic 17 Bowel and bladder evacuation is under control of the _____________ branch of the autonomic nervous system. a Sympathetic b Parasympathetic 18 The myopathological effects of subluxation describe how muscle is affected, and suggests that an acute subluxation causes _____ while a chronic subluxation might lead to _______. a spasm, atrophy b spasm, irritability c atrophy, spasm d spasm, muscle creep 19 Subluxation causing damage to tissues on a cellular level is an exaple of the _________ effects of subluxation and includes increased protien permeability and edema a mypathological b histopathological c pathophysiological d neuropathophysiological 20 degenerative changes in nerve tissue are most likely, according to the neuropathophysiologic definition, when, a acute traction is present b chronic traction is present c acute compression is present d chronic compression is present 21 according to the segmental facilitation or fixation theory, the long term result might be a inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system b stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system c inhibition of the parasympathetic system d excitation of the para sympathetic system 22 Along with decreased action potentials, ________ can cause long term negative consequences in terms of the nerve compression theory. a altered axoplasmic flow b demylenation c alteration of the nerve impulse d pain 23 in addition to compressive forces, what else, according to the axoplasmic aberration theory, can cause alteration in axoplamic flow? a tight adjacent muscles b ischemia c chronic pain d immobility 24 the neurodystrophy theory primarily concerns itself with the possibility of __________ a wallarian degeneration b alterations in immune response c mental fatigue d chronic pain 25 Stimulation of ____________ is a primary goal of spinal manipulation. a mechanoreceptor b proprioceptor c nociceptor 26 In reference to the sacrum, the plumb line should fall a in the center b in the anterior 1/3 c in the posterior 1/3 d Through the second sacral tuberosity 27 An imaginary plumb line should fall _______ the patella a posterior to b anterior to c in the middle of d on the anterior edge of
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