Advise & consult with clientsOnline version Test for Unit G7 Hairdressing by Gulnaz Rafiq 1 A condition recognised by red circular patches on the skin is known as a tinea capitis b folliculitis c impetigo d pityriasis capitis 2 How should an incompatibility test be performed and what result would be expected in order to proceed with the service? a Before any chemical service, place a test cutting into a solution of 20:1 liquid hydrogen peroxide and ammonium hydroxide for up to 30 minutes; no reaction should be seen b Before any chemical service, place a test cutting into a solution of 1:20 liquid hydrogen peroxide and disulphide for up to 30 minutes; no reaction should be seen c After a chemical service, place a test cutting into a solution of 20:1 relaxing agent and metallic salts for up to 30 minutes; fizzing and bubbling should be seen d After any chemical service, place a test cutting into a solution of 1:20 metallic salts to ammonium hydroxide for up to 30 minutes; bubbling should be seen 3 Pediculosis capitis is an infestation otherwise known as a ringworm b scabies c alopecia d head lice 4 To prevent further damage to the hair, prior to any service, hold a strand of hair by the root and point and pull gently. This is used to test a elasticity b porosity c incompatibility d development 5 How should a porosity test be performed and what result would be expected in order to proceed with the service? Take a strand of hair between the thumbs and finger and run from the a cuticle to cortex to check if the cuticle is raised after application b points to medulla and medulla to points to check if the cuticle is smooth after application c root to cortex to check if the cuticle is smooth prior to application d point to root and root to point to check if the cuticle is raised prior to application 6 It is important to identify factors that may restrict services and products that can be used in order to a extend the time taken to complete the service b avoid causing any damage to the hydrogen bonds c assess the client’s needs and identify any problems d determine which stage of growth the hair is at 7 A condition recognised by yellow pustules with a hair in the centre is known as a folliculitis b scabies c tinea capitis d impetigo 8 Ringworm is a condition that should be referred to a a senior member of staff to confirm the service prior to any service being carried out b qualified receptionist to book a future service prior to any service being carried out c salon first-aider to record in an accident book prior to any service being carried out d general practitioner to treat the condition prior to any service being carried out 9 In order to treat fragilitas crinium, you would refer the client to a a stylist within a salon prior to any service being carried out b general practitioner prior to any service being carried out c skin or scalp clinic prior to any service being carried out d chemist for a hair tonic prior to any service being carried out 10 If a client has alopecia areata, which of the following treatments may help the condition? a Restructurant b Low frequency c High frequency d Penetrating 11 A suspected infestation would be recognised by a an oily scalp with white flakes on the hair shaft b dry hair with oily patches near the scalp c red, raised, irritated and swollen skin; pus may be present d small white eggs near the scalp; lice may be present 12 The pocket in which the hair grows is called the a sebaceous gland b hair follicle c hair shaft d sweat gland 13 The top layer of the skin is called the a epidermis b subcutaneous layer c dermis d basal layer 14 The outside layer of the hair is known as the a medulla b cortex c cuticle d melanin 15 The characteristics of African type hair would be a straight, coarse and resistant b wavy, curly and fine c tightly curled and fragile d extremely frizzy and thick 16 The resting stage of the hair growth cycle is known as a catagen b anagen c helagen d telogen 17 Healthy hair could be due to a a good diet and a healthy lifestyle b frequent use of heat and products c the impact of chemical services d the impact of weather, sun, sea and wind 18 Failing to carry out required tests before services may result in a a decrease in wages for negligence b legal action against the salon c the manufacturer refusing to supply products d breaking local by-laws 19 A client’s lifestyle can affect hair services as it may a limit the time you can spend with your client b cause damage to hydrogen bonds c limit the client’s ability to maintain the style d cause damage to the medulla fibrils 20 An infection is recognised as areas of the skin which may be a raised and bumpy b dry and flaky c pale and peeling d red and swollen 21 How could the incompatibility of previous services or products limit or affect the services that can be carried out? a An alternative service may need to be offered b The client may need to seek medical attention c A treatment may be needed prior to chemical services d The client should be referred to a trichologist 22 How and when should a strand test be carried out? a Apply a small amount of oxidised product in the crook of the elbow, 12 hours prior to the service; no reaction should be seen b Remove a little of the developing product during the service to establish whether the target shade has been achieved c Remove a little of the developing product during aftercare to ensure the external hair condition and colour are correct d Apply at the nape of the neck to allow development, according to manufacturer’s instructions; no reaction should be seen 23 How would you recognise scabies? a White blotchy rash on the skin b Red scaly skin which bleeds easily c Itchy skin which has white blisters d Itchy skin with red spots and lines 24 Contact dermatitis is recognised by a small yellow spots b weeping, yellow pustules c sore, red itchy skin d red circular patches 25 How should a skin test be performed and what result would be expected in order to continue with a service? a Apply a small amount of product following manufacturer’s instructions, 24-48 hours prior to the service; no reaction should be seen b Apply a small amount of oxidised product in the crook of the elbow, 12 hours prior to the colour services; no reaction should be seen c Apply directly to the scalp at the nape of the neck to allow development, according to manufacturer’s instructions; no reaction should be seen d Apply hydrogen peroxide at the appropriate level to an area of skin, 24-48 hours prior to the colour service; no reaction should be seen 26 The texture of the hair refers to the a visible quantity b thickness of the medulla c natural wave or curl present d number of cuticle layers 27 The cortex is the part of the hair a where some non-chemical changes take place b where all chemical and non-chemical changes take place c which sits on the outside of the cuticle d which is in the centre of the hair shaft and affects thickness 28 Which muscle is attached at one end to the hair follicle and is found in the epidermis? a Arrector pili b Subcutaneous c Papilla d Dermal 29 How many layers can the cuticle have? a 4-8 b 0-6 c 6-12 d 2-16 30 Where does the medulla sit in the hair structure? a In the root, to support the spine b On the outer edge, to give support to the hair c Under the cuticle and is always present d In the centre but is not always present 31 Where is the hair follicle found? a Epidermis b Subcutaneous layer c Dermis d Capillary layer 32 How would the hair appear if it had chemical damage? a Soft and heavy b Dull and bouncy c Full and shiny d Dry and brittle 33 Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun will affect the condition of the hair by a flattening the cuticle scales b bleaching the hair c absorbing moisture d increasing hydration 34 Ringworm is a scalp condition caused by a a bacterial infection b a virus c a fungal infection d an infestation