Parts of a PlantOnline version Learn about the main parts of a plant and their functions. by Jovielyn Acuña 1 Introduction to Plant Parts Plants are living organisms that have different parts, each with a specific role. Understanding these parts helps us learn how plants grow and survive. 2 Roots Roots are the underground parts of a plant. They anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and nutrients needed for growth. 3 Stem The stem supports the plant above ground. It transports water, nutrients, and food between the roots and leaves. 4 Leaves Leaves are the green parts of a plant where photosynthesis occurs. They make food for the plant using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. 5 Flowers Flowers are the reproductive parts of a plant. They attract pollinators and produce seeds for new plants. 6 Seeds Seeds contain the baby plant. They grow into new plants when conditions are right. 7 Fruit Many plants produce fruit that contains seeds. Fruits protect the seeds and help in their dispersal. 8 Functions of Plant Parts Each part of a plant has a specific function: roots absorb water, stems support and transport, leaves make food, flowers help reproduction, and seeds grow into new plants. 9 Importance of Plants Plants provide oxygen, food, and shelter. They are essential for life on Earth and help maintain the environment. 10 Summary Understanding plant parts helps us appreciate how plants grow and survive. Remember the main parts: roots, stem, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit.
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