Cell Structure & Function QuizOnline version Test your knowledge of cell parts and their roles. by Evelyn Hamilton 1 Which structure houses the cell's genetic material in a eukaryotic cell? a Ribosome b Nucleus c Golgi apparatus d Mitochondrion 2 Which organelle is the site of ATP production in most cells? a Ribosome b Nucleus c Mitochondrion d Chloroplast 3 What is the function of the cell membrane? a Contains genetic material b Synthesizes proteins c Regulates movement of substances in and out d Produces energy 4 Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis? a Vacuole b Ribosome c Lysosome d Endoplasmic reticulum 5 What type of cell lacks a nucleus? a Animal cell b Plant cell c Eukaryotic cell d Prokaryotic cell 6 Which structure is found only in plant cells and not in animal cells? a Ribosome b Chloroplast c Nucleus d Mitochondrion 7 Which organelle modifies and packages proteins for secretion? a Lysosome b Ribosome c Golgi apparatus d Peroxisome 8 Which term describes the jelly-like substance inside cells? a Nucleoplasm b Cytoplasm c Matrix d Chondrosome 9 What is the function of lysosomes? a Synthesize DNA b Store pigments c Digest cellular waste and foreign material d Capture light energy 10 Which statement best differentiates prokaryotes from eukaryotes? a Only prokaryotes have membranes b Both have mitochondria c Only eukaryotes have ribosomes d Prokaryotes lack a nucleus; eukaryotes have one 11 Is Glycolysis aerobic or anaerobic a anaerobic b aerobic c d 12 Where does Glycolysis take place? a Mitochondria b Chloroplast c Cytoplasm d Ribosome 13 How many ATP does Glycolisis make? a 34 ATP b 2 ATP c 10 ATP d 6 ATP 14 What is the first step in cellular repiration a Kreb Cycle b Photosynthesis c Calvin Cycle d Glycolisis 15 Is the Kreb Cycle aerobic or anaerobic? a anaerobic b aerobic c d 16 Where does the Kreb Cycle take place? a Cytoplasm b Matrix c Mitochondria d Chlorophyll 17 What does the Kreb Cycle do? a Take energized electrons to the ETC b Breaks down glucose c Does cellular respiration d ATP Synthase 18 How mnay ATP does the Kreb Cycle create? a 34 ATP b 6 ATP c 2 ATP d 9 ATP 19 Where is the ETC located? a Cytoplasm b Matrix c Mitochondria d Inner Membrane 20 How many ATP does the ETC make? a 30+ b 24 c 2 d 6 21 If the ETC uses oxygen what type of repiration is it? a Anaerobic b Aerobic c Fermintation d Lactic 22 What is the equation of cellular respiration? a C6H12O6 + O2 = ATP + CO2 + H2O b C6H12O6 + CO2 = ATP + O2 + 6H2O c C6H6O6 + O2 = ATP + O2 + 6H2O d C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + 6H2O 23 What is the equation for photosynthesis? a Sunlight + H20 = O2 + C6H12O6 b CO2 + H20 = O2 + C6H12O6 c CO2 + Sunlight + O2 = O2 + C6H12O12 d CO2 + Sunlight + H20 = O2 + C6H12O6 24 What is the independent variable? a The one that changes b The one that is the change c d 25 What is the dependent variable? a The one that changes b The one that is the change c d 26 What is the monomer and polymer of carbohydrates? a Glycerol and fatty Acids b Amino Acids and Polypeptides c Nuclotides and DNA/RNA d Monosachrides and Polysachrides 27 What is the monomer and polymer of lipids? a Monosachrides and polysachrides b Amino Acids and Polypeptides c Fatty Acids and Glycerol d Nucleotides and DNA/RNA 28 What is the monomer and polymer of Proteins? a Amino Acids and Polypeptides b Monosachrides and Polysachrides c Fatty acids and Glycerol d Nucleotides and DNA/RNA 29 What is the monomer and polymer of Nucleic Acids? a Monosachrides and polysachrides b Nucleic Acids and DNA/RNA c Amino Acids and Polypeptides d Fatty Acids and Glycerol 30 What are the elements in Lipids? a CHO b CHON c CHONP d 31 What are the elements in Carbohydrates? a CHO b CHON c CHONP d 32 What are the elements in Proteins? a CHO b CHON c CHONP d 33 What are the elements in Nucleic Acids? a CHO b CHON c CHONP d 34 What is the function of Carbohydrates? a Quick Energy b Store Long Term Energy c Structure, Communication, and mETABOLISM d DNA/ Structure of everything 35 What is the function of Lipids? a Quick Energy b Metabolism, Communication, and Structure c Long Term Energy d DNA 36 What is the function of Proteins? a DNA b Quick Energy c long term energy d metabolism, communication, and structure 37 What is the function of Nucleic Acids? a DNA/ Structure of Everything b Quick Energy c Structure, Communication, and Metabolism d Long Term Energy 38 What factors will cause the shape of a substrate to change? Choose one or more answers a Tempeture b pH c Inhibitors d Concentration 39 What are things that prokaryotes have that eukaryotes don't? Choose one or more answers a No nucleus b DNA Floating in the cytoplasm c Ribosomes d Lisosomes 40 What are things Eukaryotes have that Prokaryotes don't have? Choose one or more answers a Nucleus, DNA in the nucleus, Organells b DNA in the nucleus c Organells d 41 Are Bacteria and Archea prokaryotes a True b False c d 42 Are eukaryotes or prokaryotes bigger? a Eukaryotes b Prokarytotes c d 43 What is the Theory of Endosymbiosis? a Theory that prokaryotes came from eukaryotes b Theory that eukaryotes came from prokaryotes. c Theory that all cells come from pre existing cells d Theory that cells are the basic usint of life 44 What are types of passive transport? Choose one or more answers a Osmosis b Faciliatated Diffusion c Fermentation d Diffusion 45 Do pumps require energy a No b yes c d 46 Which form of transport requires energy? a Passive b Osmosis c Active d Diffusion 47 Does active transport flow low to high? a True b False c d 48 Does active transport flow high to low a True b False c d 49 Does hydrophillic like water or not? a Does b Does Not c Sometimes d 50 Does hydrophobic like water or not? a Sometimes b Does c Does not d 51 What is the correct order of the cell cycle? a PMAT, C b MATC, P c PMAC, T d PMCT, A 52 What is cytokenisis? a Where the chrmosomes meet in the middle b Where a cell spends most of its life c Where the cell begins to split d Division of te cytoplasm after mitosis 53 What occurs in G1 a Cell growth b DNA Synthesis c Copying of Organells d 54 What occurs in S phase a Repilication of organells b Cell Growth c DNA Synthesis d 55 What occurs in G2 a Cell Growth b Copying of organells c DNA Synthesis d 56 What is the result of mitosis a 1 daughter cell b 2 identical daughter cells c 2 fraternal daughter cells d 2 helicases 57 What is cancer? a A tumor b A important step in the cell cycle c A bacteria d Uncontrolled cell divison by passing checkpoints 58 What is a diploid cell? a 1/2 set of DNA b 3/4 set of DNA c full set of DNA d 1.5 sets of DNA 59 What is a haploid cell? a full set of DNA b 1/2 set of DNA c 3/4 set of DNA d 1.5 set of DNA 60 Where is Edwards Syndrome located? a #21 b #13 c #16 d #18 61 Turn this DNA segment into RNA? CATGATC Written answer 62 Turn this DNA segement into DNA? CGATTGCA Written answer 63 How many strands does DNA have? a 1 b 1/2 c 2 d 1.5 64 How mnay strands does RNA have? a 2 b 1 c 1/2 d 1.5 65 What is the function of RNA? a to contain our genetic info b to make ribosomes c to make protein d to control the cell 66 Where is RNA located? a Cytoplasm b Nucleus c Ribosome d Mitochondria 67 Where is DNA located a Cytoplasm b Nucleus c Mitochondria d Ribosome 68 What does the mRNA do? a Messenger b Bonder c Reads and carries amino acids d 69 What does tRNA do? a Messanger b Reads the amino acids and carries them c Bonds mRNA and tRNA d 70 What does rRNA do? a Binds mRNA to tRNA b Messanger c carries and reads amino acids d 71 What are the elements that go into the Light Dependent reaction? Written answer 72 What is the product of the Light Dependent Reaction? a CO2 b H2O c O2 d Sugar 73 What are the reactants in the Calvin Cycle? Choose one or more answers a CO2 b ATP c O2 d NADPH 74 What are the products of the Calvin Cycle? a Glucose b CO2 c O2 d Lactc Acid 75 What are the 2 products of fermentation? Choose one or more answers a Sugar b Lactic Acid c Ethyl d CO2 76 Is fermentation anaerobic or aerobic? a anaerobic b aerobic c d 77 Where does the Light Dependent Reaction take place? a Mitochondria b Ribosome c Inner Membrane d Chloroplast 78 Where does the Calvin Cycle take place? a Mitochondria b Chloroplast c Inner Membrane d Ribosome 79 What are the 2 electron carriers Choose one or more answers a Ribosomes b NADPH c NAD d FAD 80 What are autosomes? a Body Cells b Sex Cells c Chromosomes that do not determine sex d Protein
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