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Shaxsiy kompyuterlar — bilimlar o‘yini

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Shaxsiy kompyuterlar — bilimlar o‘yini

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Shaxsiy kompyuterlar haqida qisqa bilimlar

Created by

Rano Sharopova
Rano Sharopova
Uzbekistan

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Shaxsiy kompyuterlar — bilimlar o‘yini
 

Shaxsiy kompyuterlar — bilimlar o‘yiniOnline version

Shaxsiy kompyuterlar haqida qisqa bilimlar

by Rano Sharopova
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1. Shaxsiy kompyuterga kirish

Shaxsiy kompyuter – ma’lumotlarni ishlovchi, turli dasturlarni ishga tushiruvchi oddiy ishchi mashina. U kundalik ishlar, o‘yinlar va ta’lim uchun qulay imkoniyatlar taqdim etadi.
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2. Asosiy komponentlar

Shaxsiy kompyuterda asosiy qismlar: **protsessor (CPU)**, **xotira (RAM)**, tashqi saqlash (HDD/SSD), apparatlar, **aggregarlar** va **operatsion tizim**.
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4. Xotira: RAM va saqlash

RAM vaqtinchalik xotira bo‘lib, dasturlar tezkor ish faoliyatini ta’minlaydi. HDD/SSD – ma’lumotlarni uzoq muddat saqlash uchun.
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5. Kiritish va chiqarish qurilmalari

Klaviatura, sichqoncha, monitor – foydalanuvchi bilan kompyuter o‘rtasidagi aloqani tashkil qiladi. Printer, skaner ham qo‘shimcha qurilmalar.
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6. Operatsion tizim nima qiladi?

Operatsion tizim (OT) resurslarni boshqaradi: fayllar, qurilmalar, foydalanuvchi kirishlari. OT holda dasturlar ishlamaydi.
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7. Dasturlarni ishga tushirish

Dasturlar OT orqali yuklanadi, xotiraga kiritilib, foydalanuvchi taqdim etgan vazifalarni bajaradi. Yangilanishlar xavfsizlikni oshiradi.
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8. Shaxsiy kompyuter tarixi

Birinchi IBM PC 1981 yilda paydo bo‘ldi. Keyinchalik xotira tezligi oshdi, ko‘p funksiyalar virtualizatsiya, bulutli xizmatlar bilan kengaydi.
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9. Xavfsizlik va muhofaza

Kodlash xatoliklari, parollar, antivirus dasturlari va muntazam yangilanishlar kompyuter xavfsizligini mustahkamlaydi.
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10. Kundalik foydalanuvchi maslahatlari

Zaxira nusxalarini oling, yondosh ilovalarni yangilang, kuchli parollar o‘rnating, hech qachon noma’lum fayllarni ochmang, resurslarni to‘g‘ri taqsimlang.
 
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