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Explanation Text Mastery

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Explanation Text Mastery

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About this activity

Learn to explain clearly

Created by

ERINA APRIYANTI
ERINA APRIYANTI
Indonesia

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Explanation Text Mastery
 

Explanation Text MasteryOnline version

Learn to explain clearly

by ERINA APRIYANTI
1

What is an Explanation Text?

An explanation text informs how or why something happens. It presents information clearly, logically, and neutrally for readers.

2

Purpose

Its purpose is to help readers understand processes, reasons, or causes behind a topic using facts and examples to support clarity.

3

Structure

A typical structure includes a topic sentence, a sequence of steps or causes, and a concluding note.

4

Topic Sentence

Begin with a general statement that introduces the subject and what will be explained, to set expectations.

5

Sequential Order

Explain processes in logical order with linking words like first, then, finally, and because.

6

Evidence

Support explanations with facts, examples, definitions, and simple diagrams to improve clarity.

7

Cohesion

Use connecting phrases to guide readers from one point to the next smoothly.

8

Common Signals

Signal words include because, therefore, due to, as a result, and for instance.

9

Tips for Writing

Plan, draft, revise for accuracy, clarity, and a neutral tone. Check spellings and dates.

10

Practice Activity

Rewrite a short explanation on a familiar topic, then compare with a model to improve your skills.
 
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