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Rhymes and Meter in Sonnets

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Master rhyme and rhythm in sonnets

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Rhymes and Meter in Sonnets
 

Rhymes and Meter in SonnetsOnline version

Master rhyme and rhythm in sonnets

by Angelica Peralta
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Slide 1: What is a Sonnet?

Sonnet fundamentals: a 14-line poem with a strict rhythm and a defined rhyme scheme. Used to explore love, nature, and time.

Today we focus on rhyme and meter—the beating heart of the form.

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Slide 2: What is Rhyme?

Rhyme is the repetition of identical sounds at the ends of lines. It creates harmony and musicality in poetry.

In sonnets, rhymes bind the lines into a cohesive whole.

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Slide 3: Rhyme Schemes in Sonnets

Most common form: Shakespearean ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The final couplet often delivers a twist or summary.

Other forms include Petrarchan ABBA ABBA CDE CDE.

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Slide 4: Perfect vs Slant Rhymes

Perfect rhyme: exact sounds (night/bright).

Slant rhyme: close, but not exact (worm/swarm). Slant rhymes can add subtle tension.

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Slide 5: What is Meter?

Meter is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. It gives poetry its beat and pace.

In English poetry, common meters include iambic, trochaic, and anapestic patterns.

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Slide 6: Iambic Pentameter

Iambic pentameter is the most famous meter in English verse. It has five iambs per line: unstressed, stressed repeated.

Example rhythm: da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM.

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Slide 7: Stress Pattern and Scansion

Scansion marks stressed syllables with a ˈ or /. Unstressed with ˘ or U. Example line is scanned to reveal its rhythm.

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Slide 8: Short Scansion Practice

Line example: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Scan: ˘ ˈ ˘ ˈ ˘ ˈ ˘ ˈ ˘ ˈ. Five iambs, fits iambic pentameter.

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Slide 9: Petrarchan vs Shakespearean Meter

Petrarchan often uses Italian octave with ABBA ABBA + CDE CDE. Shakespearean uses the English quatrains with a final couplet in iambic pentameter.

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Slide 10: Quick Poetry Activity

Write a four-line mini-sonnet in iambic pentameter. Use an ABAB rhyme, or try an ending couplet. Check rhythm and rhyme: read aloud, adjust stressed syllables.

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