Matching Pairs WWII Unit Test Study GuideOnline version 5th Grade by Cardelia Brewer Brewer 1 What was the significance of Pearl Harbor? 2 What country was ruled by Benito Mussolini? 3 What did Germany, Italy, and Japan became known as? 4 What did Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo all have in common? 5 What country was ruled by Winston Churchill? 6 What was Japan's goal during WWII? 7 What event led to the eventual surrender of the Axis Powers in Europe? 8 After the Civil War, southerners who went along with the government's plans to Reconstruction were called what? 9 Why were the U.S. Congress and the American people reluctant to join WWII at first? 10 Germany was warned not to invade Poland. Which two countries declared war on Germany after they invaded Poland? 11 What impact did the Treaty of Versailles have on World War II? 12 How did the invention of the atomic bomb impact WWII? 13 The 15th amendment to the U.S. Constitution provided African Americans the right to do what? 14 What impact did technology have on the farming of the Great Plains? 15 What country was ruled by Hitler? 16 What were the goals of Operation Torch? 17 What was Winston Churchill's goal during WWII? 18 Why was the Battle of Britain significant? 19 What was the goal of island hopping? 20 During the 1930s dictatorships was on a rise as a result of what? scalawags It lead to the U.S. declaring war in Japan. France and Great Britain It led to Hitler invading other countries to seek revenge for the Germans. The economic depression To secure strategic Japanese islands in order to defeat Japan. Axis Powers Italy The technology made it possible for farmers to successfully farm the Great Plains. Truman ordered to use of the atomic bomb, ending WWII. They were all dictators. Invasion of Normandy (D-Day) It was the first instance where Hitler's plans of conquest failed. Great Britain He wanted to defeat the Axis Powers. Germany They felt that the focus should be on ending the Great Depression. To free the Mediterranean Sea from German control, to protect oil fields of the Middle East, and to assist U.S.S.R. who was suffering heavy losses. vote To establish control of the Far East