CAUSAL AND CONDITIONAL INFERENCEOnline version Objective: Evaluate the ability to infer cause-and-effect or condition-consequence relationships in a text. Instructions: Read each text carefully and select the best answer based on the implied causal or conditional relationship. by Deimer Jesus Dominguez Ojeda 1 Question 1 "After months of intense training, Daniel finally won the marathon. His family and friends celebrated his achievement." What can be inferred from the text? a Daniel won the marathon because he had previous experience. b Daniel’s family and friends helped him during the race. c Daniel’s victory was a result of his consistent training. d Daniel won the marathon due to pure luck. 2 Question 2 "If Lisa had arrived earlier, she wouldn’t have missed the flight." What does the sentence imply? a Lisa arrived on time but decided not to board the flight. b Lisa arrived late and missed her flight. c Lisa took a different flight because she was early. d Lisa missed the flight due to bad weather. 3 Question 3 "Tom forgot to set his alarm, so he overslept and arrived late to work." What was the cause of Tom being late? a His workplace changed his schedule. b He forgot to set his alarm and overslept. c He decided to wake up late. d He was delayed because of traffic. 4 Question 4 "If Anna had studied harder, she would have passed the exam." Which of the following is true based on the sentence? a Anna studied a lot and passed the exam. b Anna did not study enough and failed the exam. c Anna failed because the test was too difficult. d Anna passed because she reviewed all the material. 5 Question 5 "Since the weather was extremely cold, the school decided to cancel all outdoor activities." What is the relationship between the weather and the school's decision? a The school canceled outdoor activities because it was too cold. b The students asked the school to cancel outdoor activities. c The school canceled activities for no apparent reason. d The school was already planning to cancel activities before checking the weather.
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