Quiz: Biology Breakout #3


Biology Breakout #3 - Clue #2Online version Answer the questions correctly to receive your clue word. Make three mistakes and you will need to start over. Good luck! by Kristine Vester 1 The figure depicts the fossil remains found in undisturbed sedimentary rock. What best describes the ecosystems present in that area over time? a An inland saltwater lake changed to a desert b A Taiga biome changed to a temperate deciduous forest c A marine ecosystem changed to a temperate deciduous forest d A temperate deciduous forest changed to a marine ecosystem 2 Which statements are true about viruses when compared to bacteria? You must select all correct answers. Choose one or more answers a Viruses contain nucleic acid unlike bacteria b Viruses have special organelles that perform different functions unlike bacteria c Viruses reproduce in the same way as bacteria d Viruses are smaller than bacteria e Viruses cause many diseases like bacteria f Viruses are made of living cells like bacteria 3 How does the development of the germ theory, or our understanding of how disease is transmitted, reflect the nature of science? a Scientists discover organisms like bacteria and keep the knowledge of it to themselves. b Scientists like Pasteur who researched about disease created arguments based on evidence. c Koch's experiments were not reproducible. d As viruses were discovered, our understanding of disease transmission remained the same. 4 Viruses and bacteria kill about 17 million human beings world-wide each year. Which is an example of a way that viruses are beneficial to humans? a The prokaryote, E. coli, can cause kidney failure after one eats undercooked meat. b The misuse of antibiotics for treating viruses has created antibiotic resistant bacteria. c L. lactis, a prokaryote, allows us to make cheese. d Viruses known as phages can disrupt the metabolism of V. cholerae, the bacteria that causes cholera. 5 Which domains are correctly labeled? a A - Eukarya, B - Archaea, C - Eukarya, D - Bacteria b A - Eukarya, B - Prokarya, C - Archaea, D - Bacteria c A - Bacteria, B - Prokarya, C - Archaea, D - Eukarya d A - Eukarya, B - Prokarya, C - Eukarya, D - Bacteria 6 How does a virus infect its host? a A virus binds to a protein on a host cell and transmits its DNA or RNA into it, and the host cell then replicates the virus' genetic material. b A virus splits open the cell membrane of the host cell, releasing the organelles and cytoplasm. c A virus divides over and over again, and the multiple copies of the virus attacks the lysosomes of host cells. d A virus contains an enzyme that stops the transcription and translation processes in host cells. 7 Some species of algae are unicellular, motile and photosynthetic. Under the modern system of classification, they would be classified in kingdom a fungi b protista c mollusca d animalia 8 Based on the cladogram, what organism is most distantly related to Canis lupus? a Canus familiaris b Lutra lutra c Panthera pardus d Mephitis mephitis 9 What conclusion can be drawn using the diagram? a Hogs and chicks must be closely related because they are next to each other in the diagram. b Humans and fish do not share a common ancestor since fish have fins and humans have legs and arms. c Salamanders and rabbits must have a common ancester since they look similar as embryos. d Tortoises evolved from salamanders since they look similar as embryos. 10 Which organism is most distantly related to humans and what is the evidence behind that conclusion? a Lampreys because they have the least amount of amino acid similarities as humans. b Gorillas because they have the least amount of amino acid similarities as humans. c Lampreys because they are in a different kingdom than humans. d Frogs because they are amphibians and humans are mammals. 11 Select all of the organisms that are in the same genus as Streptococcus canis. Choose one or more answers a Canis edwardii b Streptococcus mutans c Canis familiarias d Streptococcus iniae 12 Fungi was previously classified in the plant kingdom. What characteristic of fungi determined that it is actually more closely related to animals than plants? a Fungi have cell walls b Fungi act as decomposers in ecosystems c Fungi are non-motile d Fungi are heterotrophic

1

The figure depicts the fossil remains found in undisturbed sedimentary rock. What best describes the ecosystems present in that area over time?

a

An inland saltwater lake changed to a desert

b

A Taiga biome changed to a temperate deciduous forest

c

A marine ecosystem changed to a temperate deciduous forest

d

A temperate deciduous forest changed to a marine ecosystem

2

Which statements are true about viruses when compared to bacteria? You must select all correct answers.

Choose one or more answers

a

Viruses contain nucleic acid unlike bacteria

b

Viruses have special organelles that perform different functions unlike bacteria

c

Viruses reproduce in the same way as bacteria

d

Viruses are smaller than bacteria

e

Viruses cause many diseases like bacteria

f

Viruses are made of living cells like bacteria

3

How does the development of the germ theory, or our understanding of how disease is transmitted, reflect the nature of science?

a

Scientists discover organisms like bacteria and keep the knowledge of it to themselves.

b

Scientists like Pasteur who researched about disease created arguments based on evidence.

c

Koch's experiments were not reproducible.

d

As viruses were discovered, our understanding of disease transmission remained the same.

4

Viruses and bacteria kill about 17 million human beings world-wide each year. Which is an example of a way that viruses are beneficial to humans?

a

The prokaryote, E. coli, can cause kidney failure after one eats undercooked meat.

b

The misuse of antibiotics for treating viruses has created antibiotic resistant bacteria.

c

L. lactis, a prokaryote, allows us to make cheese.

d

Viruses known as phages can disrupt the metabolism of V. cholerae, the bacteria that causes cholera.

5

Which domains are correctly labeled?

a

A - Eukarya, B - Archaea, C - Eukarya, D - Bacteria

b

A - Eukarya, B - Prokarya, C - Archaea, D - Bacteria

c

A - Bacteria, B - Prokarya, C - Archaea, D - Eukarya

d

A - Eukarya, B - Prokarya, C - Eukarya, D - Bacteria

6

How does a virus infect its host?

a

A virus binds to a protein on a host cell and transmits its DNA or RNA into it, and the host cell then replicates the virus' genetic material.

b

A virus splits open the cell membrane of the host cell, releasing the organelles and cytoplasm.

c

A virus divides over and over again, and the multiple copies of the virus attacks the lysosomes of host cells.

d

A virus contains an enzyme that stops the transcription and translation processes in host cells.

7

Some species of algae are unicellular, motile and photosynthetic. Under the modern system of classification, they would be classified in kingdom

a

fungi

b

protista

c

mollusca

d

animalia

8

Based on the cladogram, what organism is most distantly related to Canis lupus?

a

Canus familiaris

b

Lutra lutra

c

Panthera pardus

d

Mephitis mephitis

9

What conclusion can be drawn using the diagram?

a

Hogs and chicks must be closely related because they are next to each other in the diagram.

b

Humans and fish do not share a common ancestor since fish have fins and humans have legs and arms.

c

Salamanders and rabbits must have a common ancester since they look similar as embryos.

d

Tortoises evolved from salamanders since they look similar as embryos.

10

Which organism is most distantly related to humans and what is the evidence behind that conclusion?

a

Lampreys because they have the least amount of amino acid similarities as humans.

b

Gorillas because they have the least amount of amino acid similarities as humans.

c

Lampreys because they are in a different kingdom than humans.

d

Frogs because they are amphibians and humans are mammals.

11

Select all of the organisms that are in the same genus as Streptococcus canis.

Choose one or more answers

a

Canis edwardii

b

Streptococcus mutans

c

Canis familiarias

d

Streptococcus iniae

12

Fungi was previously classified in the plant kingdom. What characteristic of fungi determined that it is actually more closely related to animals than plants?

a

Fungi have cell walls

b

Fungi act as decomposers in ecosystems

c

Fungi are non-motile

d

Fungi are heterotrophic

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Biology Breakout #3 - Clue #2

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Biology Breakout #3 - Clue #2Online version

by Kristine Vester

The figure depicts the fossil remains found in undisturbed sedimentary rock. What best describes the ecosystems present in that area over time?

Which statements are true about viruses when compared to bacteria? You must select all correct answers.

Choose one or more answers

How does the development of the germ theory, or our understanding of how disease is transmitted, reflect the nature of science?

Viruses and bacteria kill about 17 million human beings world-wide each year. Which is an example of a way that viruses are beneficial to humans?

Which domains are correctly labeled?

How does a virus infect its host?

Some species of algae are unicellular, motile and photosynthetic. Under the modern system of classification, they would be classified in kingdom

Based on the cladogram, what organism is most distantly related to Canis lupus?

What conclusion can be drawn using the diagram?

Which organism is most distantly related to humans and what is the evidence behind that conclusion?

Select all of the organisms that are in the same genus as Streptococcus canis.

Choose one or more answers

Fungi was previously classified in the plant kingdom. What characteristic of fungi determined that it is actually more closely related to animals than plants?

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