Quiz: Patho: CHF


Patho: CHFOnline version Assess core heart failure concepts. by Savannah 1 What is the most common etiology of heart failure? a Myocarditis b Coronary artery disease (CAD) c Valvular disease d Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 Left-sided CHF primarily causes what due to pulmonary congestion? a Peripheral edema b JVD c Ascites d Dyspnea and hypoxemia 3 Right-sided CHF signs are often systemic. Which is typical? a Pulmonary crackles b Orthopnea c Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea d Jugular venous distention 4 Which diagnostic test helps differentiate right vs. left ventricular dysfunction? a ABG analysis b EKG c Chest X-ray d Cardiac catheterization 5 Which compensatory mechanism is activated in heart failure? a Decreased heart rate b Increased venous return c RAAS activation d Decreased SNS activity 6 Common treatment to reduce preload in CHF includes? a Calcium channel blockers b Diuretics c Vasopressin d Aneurysm repair 7 What vaccination is recommended to reduce cardiac stress in CHF patients? a Measles vaccine b HPV vaccine c Hepatitis B vaccine d Influenza vaccine 8 Which symptom is a classic sign of left-sided backward failure? a Hepatomegaly b Peripheral edema c Ascites d Orthopnea 9 Which medication class reduces renin secretion and vasoconstriction? a ACE inhibitors b Beta blockers c Nitrates d Diuretics alone 10 Nursing diagnosis examples for CHF include decreased cardiac output and what? a Acute pain b Risk for infection c Excess fluid volume d Impaired gas exchange

1

What is the most common etiology of heart failure?

a

Myocarditis

b

Coronary artery disease (CAD)

c

Valvular disease

d

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

2

Left-sided CHF primarily causes what due to pulmonary congestion?

a

Peripheral edema

b

JVD

c

Ascites

d

Dyspnea and hypoxemia

3

Right-sided CHF signs are often systemic. Which is typical?

a

Pulmonary crackles

b

Orthopnea

c

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

d

Jugular venous distention

4

Which diagnostic test helps differentiate right vs. left ventricular dysfunction?

a

ABG analysis

b

EKG

c

Chest X-ray

d

Cardiac catheterization

5

Which compensatory mechanism is activated in heart failure?

a

Decreased heart rate

b

Increased venous return

c

RAAS activation

d

Decreased SNS activity

6

Common treatment to reduce preload in CHF includes?

a

Calcium channel blockers

b

Diuretics

c

Vasopressin

d

Aneurysm repair

7

What vaccination is recommended to reduce cardiac stress in CHF patients?

a

Measles vaccine

b

HPV vaccine

c

Hepatitis B vaccine

d

Influenza vaccine

8

Which symptom is a classic sign of left-sided backward failure?

a

Hepatomegaly

b

Peripheral edema

c

Ascites

d

Orthopnea

9

Which medication class reduces renin secretion and vasoconstriction?

a

ACE inhibitors

b

Beta blockers

c

Nitrates

d

Diuretics alone

10

Nursing diagnosis examples for CHF include decreased cardiac output and what?

a

Acute pain

b

Risk for infection

c

Excess fluid volume

d

Impaired gas exchange

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Patho: CHF

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Patho: CHFOnline version

by Savannah

What is the most common etiology of heart failure?

Left-sided CHF primarily causes what due to pulmonary congestion?

Right-sided CHF signs are often systemic. Which is typical?

Which diagnostic test helps differentiate right vs. left ventricular dysfunction?

Which compensatory mechanism is activated in heart failure?

Common treatment to reduce preload in CHF includes?

What vaccination is recommended to reduce cardiac stress in CHF patients?

Which symptom is a classic sign of left-sided backward failure?

Which medication class reduces renin secretion and vasoconstriction?

Nursing diagnosis examples for CHF include decreased cardiac output and what?

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