Elizabeth I: The Queen Who Defied Rome, the Inquisition and the Habsburgs

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Elizabeth I: The Queen Who Defied Rome, the Inquisition and the Habsburgs

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Vijo Gor

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Elizabeth I: The Queen Who Defied Rome, the Inquisition and the Habsburgs


Elizabeth I: The Queen Who Defied Rome, the Inquisition and the HabsburgsOnline version Elizabeth I: The Queen Who Defied Rome, the Inquisition and the Habsburgs by Vijo Gor 1 What was the Inquisition originally created to do? a Promote trade and education b Help poor farmers c Translate the Bible into local languages d Hunt down anyone who disagreed with the Catholic Church 2 Who allowed Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand to start the Inquisition? a Martin Luther b The Pope c The Dutch nobles d Elizabeth I 3 What type of people did the Inquisition target? a Only merchants b Only soldiers c Only nobles d Jews, Muslims, and anyone who believed differently 4 Why did Spain use the Inquisition outside of Spain too? a To teach religion peacefully b To control its colonies and keep the empire loyal to Catholic rule c To end slavery d To explore the New World 5 Why can we say the Inquisition was more political than religious? a It helped spread democracy b It was based on science c It protected the power of the Catholic feudal class and kings d It was mainly about money for peasants 6 What did Martin Luther and John Calvin challenge? a The authority of the Pope b The use of Latin c The Crusades d The monarchy 7 What did they believe ordinary Christians should do? a Ignore the Bible b Read and interpret the Bible themselves c Wait for priests to explain religion d Pay the Church for forgiveness 8 What was the Reformation really about, beyond religion? a A shift in political and cultural power away from the Catholic Church b A new crusade c A return to medieval traditions d A protest against trade 9 Why did the bourgeois class support Protestantism? a It made them priests b It gave them free land c It reduced printing d It gave them more freedom for trade and thinking, breaking Church control 10 What connection can we see between printing and the Reformation? a Printing helped spread new ideas that weakened Church control b Printing supported feudalism c The Church invented printing d Printing was banned by Protestants 11 Who ruled Spain and the Holy Roman Empire during Elizabeth's time? a The Habsburg family b The Tudors c The Bourbons d The Vikings 12 What was King Philip II's goal? a To make peace with England b To crush Protestantism and restore Catholic unity c To reform the Church d To end colonial expansion 13 Why did Spain view Elizabeth as a threat? a She avoided trade b She ruled a Protestant country and supported Dutch rebels c She wanted to become Catholic again d She supported the Pope 14 What would have happened if Spain had defeated Elizabeth? a The English Empire would have expanded faster b The Inquisition would have come to England c The Dutch would have taken over d Feudalism would have ended 15 Why was Elizabeth's rule dangerous to the Habsburgs' vision of Europe? a She refused to trade b She planned to invade Spain c She represented a new kind of power: national, Protestant, and independent d She wanted to restore the Pope 16 Who supported Elizabeth's rule inside England? a The Pope b The bourgeoisie c The Spanish nobles d The peasants only 17 Why did the bourgeoisie support Elizabeth? a Her break from Catholic control gave them freedom to trade and prosper b She banned taxes c She gave away all land to them d She allowed the Inquisition 18 What new kind of companies emerged during her reign? a Guilds of knights b Feudal manors c Trading companies like the East India Company d Religious orders 19 What made Elizabeth's monarchy different from feudal monarchies before her? a It served the Pope b It banned trade c It taxed cities to death d It cooperated with merchants instead of relying only on nobles 20 Why was this alliance between crown and commerce historically important? a It helped create the foundation of the modern nation-state and capitalism b It returned to medieval farming c It strengthened Catholic control d It supported the Crusades 21 What did Spain send to invade England in 1588? a The Dutch Fleet b The Inquisition Army c The Spanish Armada d The Viking Raiders 22 What was the goal of the Armada? a To expand trade b To rescue Dutch rebels c To overthrow Elizabeth and restore Catholic rule d To conquer France 23 How did England win the battle? a France helped England b Storms and English fire-ships scattered the Armada c Spain ran out of food d The Pope switched sides 24 Why was the defeat of the Armada more than a military victory? a It marked the beginning of the decline of Catholic imperial dominance b It brought back the Inquisition c It stopped trade forever d It made Elizabeth a feudal queen again 25 Why did Elizabeth's rule matter beyond England? a It allowed the new world of free thought and trade to survive and spread. b It restored Rome's authority c It ended all wars d It destroyed all monarchies 26 Who were the main enemies of this new order? a The Dutch merchants b The peasants and workers c The Habsburgs and the Catholic Church d The Vikings and the Ottomans 27 What two sides of Europe does the text describe at the end? a Old Europe (feudal and Catholic) vs. New Europe (bourgeois and Protestant) b Pirates vs. Priests c Farmers vs. Knights d North Europe vs. South Europe 28 Which side controlled people through fear and tradition? a The Dutch merchants b The old Catholic feudal order c The Protestant reformers d The bourgeois republics 29 Which side built power through commerce (trade) and law? a The Spanish Empire b The feudal nobles c The new Protestant and bourgeois states d The Crusaders 30 Why is Elizabeth's reign remembered as a turning point in European history? a Because she founded the Spanish Empire b Because she ended democracy c Because she reunited Europe under the Pope d Because it marked the moment when new forces stood firm against the old

Elizabeth I: The Queen Who Defied Rome, the Inquisition and the Habsburgs

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Elizabeth I: The Queen Who Defied Rome, the Inquisition and the HabsburgsOnline version

by Vijo Gor

What was the Inquisition originally created to do?

Who allowed Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand to start the Inquisition?

What type of people did the Inquisition target?

Why did Spain use the Inquisition outside of Spain too?

Why can we say the Inquisition was more political than religious?

What did Martin Luther and John Calvin challenge?

What did they believe ordinary Christians should do?

What was the Reformation really about, beyond religion?

Why did the bourgeois class support Protestantism?

What connection can we see between printing and the Reformation?

Who ruled Spain and the Holy Roman Empire during Elizabeth's time?

What was King Philip II's goal?

Why did Spain view Elizabeth as a threat?

What would have happened if Spain had defeated Elizabeth?

Why was Elizabeth's rule dangerous to the Habsburgs' vision of Europe?

Who supported Elizabeth's rule inside England?

Why did the bourgeoisie support Elizabeth?

What new kind of companies emerged during her reign?

What made Elizabeth's monarchy different from feudal monarchies before her?

Why was this alliance between crown and commerce historically important?

What did Spain send to invade England in 1588?

What was the goal of the Armada?

How did England win the battle?

Why was the defeat of the Armada more than a military victory?

Why did Elizabeth's rule matter beyond England?

Who were the main enemies of this new order?

What two sides of Europe does the text describe at the end?

Which side controlled people through fear and tradition?

Which side built power through commerce (trade) and law?

Why is Elizabeth's reign remembered as a turning point in European history?