Quiz: Unit 3 - Peds (syllabus)


Unit 3 - Peds (syllabus)Online version chatgpt by Courtney P 1 A nurse is caring for a child with congenital heart disease. Which nursing goal is the PRIORITY? a Maintain adequate oxygenation b Encourage independence c Provide emotional support to parents d Promote age-appropriate play 2 Which findings are commonly associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants? (Select two.) Choose one or more answers a Apnea b Wheezing c Barking cough d Strawberry tongue e Hypertension 3 The nurse teaches parents that the MOST common complication following a tonsillectomy is: a Hemorrhage b Dehydration c Airway obstruction d Infection 4 Which factors can trigger an asthma attack in children? (Select four.) Choose one or more answers a Exposure to allergens b Viral infections c Cold air d Exercise e Increased fluid intake 5 Which nursing intervention is most important in caring for a child with cystic fibrosis? a Restricting sodium intake b Performing airway clearance techniques c Encouraging a low-fat diet d Limiting physical activity 6 Which dietary treatment is appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis? a High-calorie, high-protein diet with pancreatic enzymes b Low-calorie, low-fat diet c Vegetarian diet d Fluid restriction 7 The MOST common type of hemophilia is: a Von Willebrand disease b Hemophilia A c Hemophilia B d Hemophilia C 8 Which intervention is recommended to prevent recurrent otitis media in children? a Eliminate exposure to secondhand smoke b Avoid breastfeeding c Place infant supine when feeding d Delay immunizations 9 Strabismus is BEST defined as: a Misalignment of the eyes b Blood in the anterior chamber c Inflammation of the conjunctiva d Reduced visual acuity in one eye 10 The nurse suspects Reye’s syndrome in a child. Which symptoms support this diagnosis? (Select four.) Choose one or more answers a Severe headache b Persistent vomiting c Lethargy d Elevated liver enzymes e Bradycardia 11 Which is a common cause of cerebral palsy? a Viral gastroenteritis b Perinatal hypoxia c Childhood obesity d Iron deficiency 12 Which assessment finding is characteristic of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease? a Limping and hip pain b Bilateral knee pain c Acute swelling after trauma d Decreased upper extremity movement 13 Which statement correctly differentiates Buck extension from Russell traction? a Russell traction uses a sling under the knee b Buck traction uses pulleys and weights c Russell traction is used only for spinal injuries d Buck traction allows knee flexion 14 Which nursing actions help maintain skin integrity for a child in a scoliosis cast? (Select three.) Choose one or more answers a Use a hair dryer on cool setting for itching b Assess skin edges frequently c Turn the child every 2 hours d Insert objects into the cast to relieve itching e Apply lotions under the cast 15 Which symptoms are classic for pyloric stenosis? (Select three.) Choose one or more answers a Olive-shaped abdominal mass b Failure to thrive c Projectile vomiting d Abdominal distention e Bloody diarrhea 16 Appendicitis in younger children often differs from older children because it presents with: a Rebound tenderness b Localized right lower quadrant pain c Vague abdominal pain and fever d Guarding only 17 Which statement correctly compares umbilical and inguinal hernias? a Inguinal hernias resolve spontaneously b Inguinal hernias carry a higher risk of strangulation c Umbilical hernias are painful d Umbilical hernias always require surgery 18 Which measures reduce the risk of aspirin poisoning in children? (Select two.) Choose one or more answers a Avoiding aspirin for viral illnesses b Giving aspirin with food c Crushing aspirin tablets d Increasing fluid intake e Child-resistant containers 19 Which symptoms are expected in nephrotic syndrome? (Select two.) Choose one or more answers a Proteinuria b Periorbital edema c Polyuria d Hypertension e Hematuria 20 Acute glomerulonephritis most commonly occurs after which condition? a Urinary tract infection b Gastroenteritis c Streptococcal infection d Viral upper respiratory infection 21 Which teaching is appropriate for parents of a child with undescended testicles (cryptorchidism)? a Surgery is usually unnecessary b Condition resolves after puberty c No follow-up is required d Surgical correction reduces infertility risk 22 Which statement best differentiates Type 1 from Type 2 diabetes in children? a Type 2 presents with ketoacidosis more often b Type 1 requires lifelong insulin therapy c Type 1 is insulin resistant d Type 2 occurs only in adults 23 Which instruction is MOST appropriate when teaching a 9-year-old with diabetes about exercise? a Exercise only after meals b Avoid exercise entirely c Monitor blood glucose before and after activity d Skip insulin on active days 24 Which nutrient deficiency is associated with iron deficiency anemia, and which food source is best? a Protein – fruits b Vitamin D – dairy products c Calcium – leafy greens d Iron – red meat 25 Which behavior is most consistent with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? a Social withdrawal b Repetitive behaviors c Impulsivity and inattention d Lack of eye contact

1

A nurse is caring for a child with congenital heart disease. Which nursing goal is the PRIORITY?

a

Maintain adequate oxygenation

b

Encourage independence

c

Provide emotional support to parents

d

Promote age-appropriate play

2

Which findings are commonly associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants? (Select two.)

Choose one or more answers

a

Apnea

b

Wheezing

c

Barking cough

d

Strawberry tongue

e

Hypertension

3

The nurse teaches parents that the MOST common complication following a tonsillectomy is:

a

Hemorrhage

b

Dehydration

c

Airway obstruction

d

Infection

4

Which factors can trigger an asthma attack in children? (Select four.)

Choose one or more answers

a

Exposure to allergens

b

Viral infections

c

Cold air

d

Exercise

e

Increased fluid intake

5

Which nursing intervention is most important in caring for a child with cystic fibrosis?

a

Restricting sodium intake

b

Performing airway clearance techniques

c

Encouraging a low-fat diet

d

Limiting physical activity

6

Which dietary treatment is appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis?

a

High-calorie, high-protein diet with pancreatic enzymes

b

Low-calorie, low-fat diet

c

Vegetarian diet

d

Fluid restriction

7

The MOST common type of hemophilia is:

a

Von Willebrand disease

b

Hemophilia A

c

Hemophilia B

d

Hemophilia C

8

Which intervention is recommended to prevent recurrent otitis media in children?

a

Eliminate exposure to secondhand smoke

b

Avoid breastfeeding

c

Place infant supine when feeding

d

Delay immunizations

9

Strabismus is BEST defined as:

a

Misalignment of the eyes

b

Blood in the anterior chamber

c

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

d

Reduced visual acuity in one eye

10

The nurse suspects Reye’s syndrome in a child. Which symptoms support this diagnosis? (Select four.)

Choose one or more answers

a

Severe headache

b

Persistent vomiting

c

Lethargy

d

Elevated liver enzymes

e

Bradycardia

11

Which is a common cause of cerebral palsy?

a

Viral gastroenteritis

b

Perinatal hypoxia

c

Childhood obesity

d

Iron deficiency

12

Which assessment finding is characteristic of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease?

a

Limping and hip pain

b

Bilateral knee pain

c

Acute swelling after trauma

d

Decreased upper extremity movement

13

Which statement correctly differentiates Buck extension from Russell traction?

a

Russell traction uses a sling under the knee

b

Buck traction uses pulleys and weights

c

Russell traction is used only for spinal injuries

d

Buck traction allows knee flexion

14

Which nursing actions help maintain skin integrity for a child in a scoliosis cast? (Select three.)

Choose one or more answers

a

Use a hair dryer on cool setting for itching

b

Assess skin edges frequently

c

Turn the child every 2 hours

d

Insert objects into the cast to relieve itching

e

Apply lotions under the cast

15

Which symptoms are classic for pyloric stenosis? (Select three.)

Choose one or more answers

a

Olive-shaped abdominal mass

b

Failure to thrive

c

Projectile vomiting

d

Abdominal distention

e

Bloody diarrhea

16

Appendicitis in younger children often differs from older children because it presents with:

a

Rebound tenderness

b

Localized right lower quadrant pain

c

Vague abdominal pain and fever

d

Guarding only

17

Which statement correctly compares umbilical and inguinal hernias?

a

Inguinal hernias resolve spontaneously

b

Inguinal hernias carry a higher risk of strangulation

c

Umbilical hernias are painful

d

Umbilical hernias always require surgery

18

Which measures reduce the risk of aspirin poisoning in children? (Select two.)

Choose one or more answers

a

Avoiding aspirin for viral illnesses

b

Giving aspirin with food

c

Crushing aspirin tablets

d

Increasing fluid intake

e

Child-resistant containers

19

Which symptoms are expected in nephrotic syndrome? (Select two.)

Choose one or more answers

a

Proteinuria

b

Periorbital edema

c

Polyuria

d

Hypertension

e

Hematuria

20

Acute glomerulonephritis most commonly occurs after which condition?

a

Urinary tract infection

b

Gastroenteritis

c

Streptococcal infection

d

Viral upper respiratory infection

21

Which teaching is appropriate for parents of a child with undescended testicles (cryptorchidism)?

a

Surgery is usually unnecessary

b

Condition resolves after puberty

c

No follow-up is required

d

Surgical correction reduces infertility risk

22

Which statement best differentiates Type 1 from Type 2 diabetes in children?

a

Type 2 presents with ketoacidosis more often

b

Type 1 requires lifelong insulin therapy

c

Type 1 is insulin resistant

d

Type 2 occurs only in adults

23

Which instruction is MOST appropriate when teaching a 9-year-old with diabetes about exercise?

a

Exercise only after meals

b

Avoid exercise entirely

c

Monitor blood glucose before and after activity

d

Skip insulin on active days

24

Which nutrient deficiency is associated with iron deficiency anemia, and which food source is best?

a

Protein – fruits

b

Vitamin D – dairy products

c

Calcium – leafy greens

d

Iron – red meat

25

Which behavior is most consistent with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

a

Social withdrawal

b

Repetitive behaviors

c

Impulsivity and inattention

d

Lack of eye contact

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Unit 3 - Peds (syllabus)

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Unit 3 - Peds (syllabus)Online version

by Courtney P

A nurse is caring for a child with congenital heart disease. Which nursing goal is the PRIORITY?

Which findings are commonly associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants? (Select two.)

The nurse teaches parents that the MOST common complication following a tonsillectomy is:

Which factors can trigger an asthma attack in children? (Select four.)

Which nursing intervention is most important in caring for a child with cystic fibrosis?

Which dietary treatment is appropriate for a child with cystic fibrosis?

The MOST common type of hemophilia is:

Which intervention is recommended to prevent recurrent otitis media in children?

Strabismus is BEST defined as:

The nurse suspects Reye’s syndrome in a child. Which symptoms support this diagnosis? (Select four.)

Which is a common cause of cerebral palsy?

Which assessment finding is characteristic of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease?

Which statement correctly differentiates Buck extension from Russell traction?

Which nursing actions help maintain skin integrity for a child in a scoliosis cast? (Select three.)

Which symptoms are classic for pyloric stenosis? (Select three.)

Appendicitis in younger children often differs from older children because it presents with:

Which statement correctly compares umbilical and inguinal hernias?

Which measures reduce the risk of aspirin poisoning in children? (Select two.)

Which symptoms are expected in nephrotic syndrome? (Select two.)

Acute glomerulonephritis most commonly occurs after which condition?

Which teaching is appropriate for parents of a child with undescended testicles (cryptorchidism)?

Which statement best differentiates Type 1 from Type 2 diabetes in children?

Which instruction is MOST appropriate when teaching a 9-year-old with diabetes about exercise?

Which nutrient deficiency is associated with iron deficiency anemia, and which food source is best?

Which behavior is most consistent with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?