Healthcare Ethics BasicsOnline version Key concepts quiz by Joel Almonacid 1 Informed consent a An approach that respects and responds to an individual’s preferences, needs, and values. b A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients. c Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. d A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. 2 Mandatory reporting a A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients. b An approach that respects and responds to an individual’s preferences, needs, and values. c A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. d Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. 3 Duty of care a A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients. b An approach that respects and responds to an individual’s preferences, needs, and values. c Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. d A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. 4 Person-centred care a A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. b An approach that respects and responds to an individual’s preferences, needs, and values. c A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients. d Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. 5 Multidisciplinary team a A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. b An approach that respects and responds to an individual’s preferences, needs, and values. c A group of professionals from different disciplines working collaboratively to provide care. d Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. 6 Evidence (healthcare context) a Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. b Reliable and verifiable information (research, observations, documentation) used to support decisions. c A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients. d A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. 7 Confidentiality a Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. b A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients. c A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. d The obligation to protect private client information from unauthorised disclosure. 8 Scope of practice a Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. b A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. c The boundaries of tasks and responsibilities a professional is trained, competent, and legally permitted to perform. d An approach that respects and responds to an individual’s preferences, needs, and values. 9 Negligence a A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients. b Failure to provide appropriate care resulting in harm or risk of harm. c A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. d Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. 10 Advocacy a A legal obligation to report suspected abuse, neglect, or harm to relevant authorities. b Supporting and speaking up for a client’s rights, needs, or preferences. c Voluntary agreement to a procedure or service after receiving adequate information about risks, benefits, and alternatives. d A legal and ethical responsibility to avoid causing harm and to act in the best interest of clients.