Quiz: Cell Structure Quiz


Cell Structure QuizOnline version Test your cell biology basics by Joshua Pading 1 What is the typical resting membrane potential of a healthy cell (-70 mV)? a -70 mV b -90 mV c -30 mV d -50 mV 2 Which cell type contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles? a Virus b Acellular organism c Eukaryotic cell d Prokaryotic cell 3 What cellular structure increases absorption in the small intestine? a Microvilli b Golgi apparatus c Flagella d Cilia 4 What protective layer is produced by CHO attached to proteins/lipids on the cell surface? a Cytoskeleton b Cell wall c Matrix sheath d Glycocalyx (glycoproteins/glycolipids) 5 Which cell junction forms a tubular connection allowing substance passage between cells? a Tight junctions b Gap junctions c Desmosomes d Hemidesmosomes 6 Endocytosis includes several styles. Name one style of endocytosis. a Exocytosis b Phagocytosis c Osmosis d Facilitated diffusion 7 Which term describes a solution with the same solute concentration as the cell’s interior? a Isotonic b Hyperosmotic c Hypertonic d Hypotonic 8 What property makes the cell membrane selectively permeable? a Rigid cellulose layer b 2-layer phospholipid bilayer with selective channels/carriers c Simple diffusion barrier d Protein coat only 9 Glycocalyx protects the membrane and aids in cellular fingerprinting. What two components form it? a Glycoproteins and glycolipids b Glycolipids and proteoglycans c Proteoglycans and glycoproteins d Glycolipids and collagen 10 Which interstitial fluid component makes up roughly 75% of total ECF? a Interstitial fluid b Intravascular plasma c Synovial fluid d Cerebrospinal fluid

1

What is the typical resting membrane potential of a healthy cell (-70 mV)?

a

-70 mV

b

-90 mV

c

-30 mV

d

-50 mV

2

Which cell type contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

a

Virus

b

Acellular organism

c

Eukaryotic cell

d

Prokaryotic cell

3

What cellular structure increases absorption in the small intestine?

a

Microvilli

b

Golgi apparatus

c

Flagella

d

Cilia

4

What protective layer is produced by CHO attached to proteins/lipids on the cell surface?

a

Cytoskeleton

b

Cell wall

c

Matrix sheath

d

Glycocalyx (glycoproteins/glycolipids)

5

Which cell junction forms a tubular connection allowing substance passage between cells?

a

Tight junctions

b

Gap junctions

c

Desmosomes

d

Hemidesmosomes

6

Endocytosis includes several styles. Name one style of endocytosis.

a

Exocytosis

b

Phagocytosis

c

Osmosis

d

Facilitated diffusion

7

Which term describes a solution with the same solute concentration as the cell’s interior?

a

Isotonic

b

Hyperosmotic

c

Hypertonic

d

Hypotonic

8

What property makes the cell membrane selectively permeable?

a

Rigid cellulose layer

b

2-layer phospholipid bilayer with selective channels/carriers

c

Simple diffusion barrier

d

Protein coat only

9

Glycocalyx protects the membrane and aids in cellular fingerprinting. What two components form it?

a

Glycoproteins and glycolipids

b

Glycolipids and proteoglycans

c

Proteoglycans and glycoproteins

d

Glycolipids and collagen

10

Which interstitial fluid component makes up roughly 75% of total ECF?

a

Interstitial fluid

b

Intravascular plasma

c

Synovial fluid

d

Cerebrospinal fluid

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Cell Structure Quiz

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Cell Structure QuizOnline version

by Joshua Pading

What is the typical resting membrane potential of a healthy cell (-70 mV)?

Which cell type contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

What cellular structure increases absorption in the small intestine?

What protective layer is produced by CHO attached to proteins/lipids on the cell surface?

Which cell junction forms a tubular connection allowing substance passage between cells?

Endocytosis includes several styles. Name one style of endocytosis.

Which term describes a solution with the same solute concentration as the cell’s interior?

What property makes the cell membrane selectively permeable?

Glycocalyx protects the membrane and aids in cellular fingerprinting. What two components form it?

Which interstitial fluid component makes up roughly 75% of total ECF?

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