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219. Read and choose the true statement.
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220. Read and choose the true statement.
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221. Read and choose the true statement.
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222. Read and choose the true statement.
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223. Read and choose the true statement.
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224. Read and choose the true statement.
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225. Read and choose the true statement.
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226. Read and choose the true statement.
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227. Read and choose the true statement.
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228. Read and choose the true statement.
Choose one or more answers
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229. Read and choose the true statement.
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230. Select the best option to complete the idea.
STATEMENT: “Remote work”(tele-trabajo) is a neologism that became
common after the pandemic. That makes it _____________.
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231. Select the best option to complete the statement, based in the context of
the dialogue.
Marianita: "Andrés refuses to eat meat."
Narcisa: “He’s a vegan.”
Statement: Vegan is ____________________ distinct from vegetarianism,
emphasizing zero animal products.
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232. Select the best option to complete the question/idea.
Sentence: The chef cut the vegetables with a sharp knife.
Question: In this sentence, the Agent is _____
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233. Select the best option to complete the question/idea.
Sentence: Maria sent a letter to her friend.
Question: The Recipient in this sentence is _____
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234. Select the best option to complete the question/idea
Sentence: The company built a new bridge in the city.
Question: The Patient in this sentence is _____
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235. Select the best option to complete the question/idea.
Sentence: The tourists admired the painting in the museum.
Question: The Experiencer in this sentence is _____
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236. Select the best option to complete the question/idea.
Sentence: Despite her tiredness, she managed to finish the project.
Question: The word tiredness is a ______.
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237. Select the best option to complete the question/idea.
Sentence: She spoke so fast that it was hard to understand her.
Question: The word fast here is a ______.
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238. Choose the correct option.
The materials that are designed for native speakers, the real texts designed
not for language speakers of the language in question are:
____________________. Any newspaper article or radio advertisement are
examples of these.
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239. Circle the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
This process includes:
- Assessment of learners and their achievements
- Learner satisfaction
- Performance indicators for teachers
- A critical examination of the materials
- Comparisons with other courses
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240. Circle the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
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241. Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
It is a method of language education that combines various approaches and
methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the
abilities of the learners. Different teaching methods are borrowed and adapted
to suit the requirement of the learners.
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242. Circle the letter that corresponds to the incorrect recommendation for
teaching English for Specific Purposes.
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243. Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
The teaching process can happen in the following contexts. Circle the letter
that corresponds to the context in which English is taught in our country.
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244. Choose the correct answer.
Read the following case in an English class and identify the methodology that
the teacher is using.
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245. Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
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246. Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
They are individuals, groups, or organizations that have an interest or power
on particular projects, decisions, or activities. They can be directly or indirectly
involved and may influence or be influenced by the outcome. They can be
employees, customers, investors, suppliers, government agencies, community
members, or any other entity with a vested interest in the process or result.
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247. Circle the letter that corresponds to the right answer.
It refers to the testing of learners to check their progress. It could be a measure
of their achievement (summative)or a feedback mechanism as a course of
study progresses (formative).
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248. Choose the correct option
When a reader looks through a text quickly to get a general idea of what
it is about, focusing on detail, the strategy used is:
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249. Choose the correct option
If a student reads a long novel for pleasure, without focusing on every detail,
this type of reading is called:
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250. Choose the correct option.
A teacher asks students to work in pairs and role-play a situation such as
ordering food in a restaurant. This strategy focuses on:
Feedback
The correct option is d. According to Assemi, Zadeh, Asayeshh, Jafaza
and Abbasi (2012), all the descriptions are related to the definition of
language.
The correct answer is option b. According to Kramsch (2012), in the 70’s
and 80’s, following the communicative turn in language pedagogy,
culture became synonymous with the way of life and everyday behaviors
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of members of speech communities, bound together by common
experiences, memories and aspirations. In both cases, speech
communities were seen as grounded in the nation - the national context
in which a national language was spoken by a homogeneous national
citizenry.
The correct answer is option c. According to Assemi, Zadeh, Asayeshh,
Jafaza and Abbasi (2012), culture is a process that brings us together as
human beings, as social creatures.
The correct answer is option a. According to Assemi, Zadeh, Asayeshh,
Janfaza and Abbasi (2012), culture gradually converts to personality; and
all personalities, all together, form culture. Culture cannot be formed by
itself.
The correct answer is option B. According to Larsari and Wildová (2022),
postmodernism includes skeptical interpretations of culture.
The correct answer is option a. According to Larsari and Wildová (2022),
postmodernism is often associated with deconstruction and post
structuralism because its usage as a term gained significant popularity at
the same time as twentieth-century post-structural thought.
The correct answer is option d. According to Larsari and Wildová (2022),
postmodernist educational concepts are mentioned as decentralization,
deconstruction, eclecticism, etc.
The correct answer is option a. According to Littlewood (1984), differences
between two languages lead to interference, which is the cause of
learning difficulties and errors.
The correct answer is option a. According to Littlewood (1984), we can
compare the first and second language of a learner, activity which is
usually called contrastive analysis.
The correct answer is option a. According to Littlewood (1984),
interference from the mother tongue is not the only source of error.
The correct answer is option b. According to Littlewood (1984),
overgeneralization of a rule can cause a wrong predictio
The right answer is a. “Remote work” falls into the definition of neologism;
“A neologism is a newly developed or coined word that has started to fall
into mainstream usage.”, Global Language Services (2024).
The right answer is b. “Vegan” is a term coined by English vegetarian Donald Watson (1910-2005) to distinguish those who abstain from all animal products (eggs, cheese, etc.) from those who merely refuse to eat the animals, Harper, D. (n.d.).
The right answer is a. An agent is the “Participant in an event who initiates
and carries out the event intentionally or consciously, and who exists
independently of the event, adapted from:
The right answer is c. The Recipient is the one who receives something. the
role of recipient is the ultimate target of an action.
The right answer is c. The Patient is Participant in an event that undergoes
a change of state, location of condition, that is causally involved or
directly affected by other
The right answer is a. The Experiencer is “the living entity that experiences
the action or event denoted by the predicate.”
The right answer is a. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987)authentic
material is elaborated to general public, not for specific public or teaching
purposes.
The right answer is a. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987) evaluation
is a holistic process that includes assessment of learners and their
achievements, learner satisfaction, performance indicators for teachers, a
critical examination of the materials and comparisons with other courses.
The right answer is d. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987), validity is
the degree to which a method assesses what it claims to assess, reliability
refers to the times an assessment instrument measures consistenly the
performance of the student and register is the way a speaker use language
differently in different circunstances.
The right answer is d. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987),
eclectic approach is a method of language education that combines
various approaches and methodologies.
The right answer is d. According to Basturkmen (2010), English for Specific
Purposes is a process that is directed to adults who need to learn English
in order to improve their performance.
The right answer is c. In Ecuador, English is taught in institutions but there is
little or no use of the target language in the local environment.
The right answer is c. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987), in Task
Based Learning students are given a task that resembles a real-world
situation, it is focused on using the language meaningfully and students
have to listen and speak interactively.
The right answer is a. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987) Lexical
Approach emphasizes learning language in meaningful chunks rather
than only individual words or isolated grammar rules.
The right answer is b. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987),
stakeholders are the people who have the power to make decisions in
private or public institutions.
The right answer is b. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987),
assessment is a process that tests the level of learning that our students
have achieved. It could be summative or formative.
The right answer is b. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987)
Skimming is a strategy that grasps the general idea or gist of a text.
The correct answer is d. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987), it
refers to reading longer texts for overall understanding and enjoyment
rather than detailed analysis.
The correct answer is c. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987), role
plays simulate real-life situations where students must use speaking skills
meaningfully, so this is a communicative practice.
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