Quiz: GERD Mastery Quiz


GERD Mastery QuizOnline version GERD essentials quiz by CHAN Ava 1 What initiates GERD after LES incompetence? a Reflux of gastric contents into the oesophagus b Gastric emptying failure c Esophageal ulceration d Esophageal cancer 2 List four GERD risk factors. a Smoking, aging, high-fiber diet, exercise b Alcohol, renal failure, age over 80, low BMI c LES incompetence, hiatus hernia, obesity, pregnancy d Diabetes, hyperthyroidism, dehydration, NSAID use 3 Which symptom describes heartburn in GERD after meals? a Dysphagia only b Heartburn (substernal burning with regurgitation) c Epigastric pain unrelated to meals d Odynophagia without reflux 4 What is the term for painful swallowing in GERD? a Dysphagia b Pyrosis c Aphagia d Odynophagia 5 Name three respiratory/ENT GERD manifestations. a Nocturnal cough, wheezing, hoarseness b Rhinorrhea, sinusitis, otalgia c Abdominal cramps, backache, blurred vision d Hemoptysis, fever, sore throat 6 What is Barrett’s oesophagus and why significant? a Benign tumor formation reducing reflux b Esophageal infection causing ulcers c Mucosal damage from chronic reflux increasing cancer risk d Normal aging change with no risk 7 Gold standard GERD test and how is it done? a Esophageal manometry alone b 24-hour pH testing with a nasally placed pH electrode c Barium swallow imaging d Upper GI endoscopy with biopsy 8 What does esophageal manometry measure? a Esophageal pH only b LES pressure and esophageal peristalsis c Oesophageal mucosal thickness d Gastric emptying rate 9 Why should PPIs be taken 30 minutes before a meal? a To avoid stomach upset on an empty stomach b To prevent sleepiness after dose c To enhance acid suppression when digestion starts d To avoid interactions with meals 10 Two common side effects shared by H2 blockers and PPIs? a Skin rash and diarrhoea (Pepcid-specific) b Nausea and vomiting c Constipation and dry mouth d Headache and insomnia 解释 1 LES incompetence lets acid reflux into the oesophagus, starting symptoms. 2 Common risks include LES weakness, hernia, obesity, and pregnancy. 3 Typical GERD symptom is burning behind the breastbone often with regurgitation. 4 Odynophagia denotes painful or difficult swallowing. 5 GERD can irritate airways causing cough, wheeze, and hoarseness. 6 Chronic reflux can lead to metaplasia and higher adenocarcinoma risk. 7 Ambulatory pH monitoring measures reflux over 24 hours. 8 It evaluates sphincter pressure and peristaltic function. 9 Timing optimizes proton pump inhibitor effectiveness. 10 Rash is common to both; Pepcid more linked to diarrhoea in this source.

1

What initiates GERD after LES incompetence?

a

Reflux of gastric contents into the oesophagus

b

Gastric emptying failure

c

Esophageal ulceration

d

Esophageal cancer

2

List four GERD risk factors.

a

Smoking, aging, high-fiber diet, exercise

b

Alcohol, renal failure, age over 80, low BMI

c

LES incompetence, hiatus hernia, obesity, pregnancy

d

Diabetes, hyperthyroidism, dehydration, NSAID use

3

Which symptom describes heartburn in GERD after meals?

a

Dysphagia only

b

Heartburn (substernal burning with regurgitation)

c

Epigastric pain unrelated to meals

d

Odynophagia without reflux

4

What is the term for painful swallowing in GERD?

a

Dysphagia

b

Pyrosis

c

Aphagia

d

Odynophagia

5

Name three respiratory/ENT GERD manifestations.

a

Nocturnal cough, wheezing, hoarseness

b

Rhinorrhea, sinusitis, otalgia

c

Abdominal cramps, backache, blurred vision

d

Hemoptysis, fever, sore throat

6

What is Barrett’s oesophagus and why significant?

a

Benign tumor formation reducing reflux

b

Esophageal infection causing ulcers

c

Mucosal damage from chronic reflux increasing cancer risk

d

Normal aging change with no risk

7

Gold standard GERD test and how is it done?

a

Esophageal manometry alone

b

24-hour pH testing with a nasally placed pH electrode

c

Barium swallow imaging

d

Upper GI endoscopy with biopsy

8

What does esophageal manometry measure?

a

Esophageal pH only

b

LES pressure and esophageal peristalsis

c

Oesophageal mucosal thickness

d

Gastric emptying rate

9

Why should PPIs be taken 30 minutes before a meal?

a

To avoid stomach upset on an empty stomach

b

To prevent sleepiness after dose

c

To enhance acid suppression when digestion starts

d

To avoid interactions with meals

10

Two common side effects shared by H2 blockers and PPIs?

a

Skin rash and diarrhoea (Pepcid-specific)

b

Nausea and vomiting

c

Constipation and dry mouth

d

Headache and insomnia

解释

1

LES incompetence lets acid reflux into the oesophagus, starting symptoms.

2

Common risks include LES weakness, hernia, obesity, and pregnancy.

3

Typical GERD symptom is burning behind the breastbone often with regurgitation.

4

Odynophagia denotes painful or difficult swallowing.

5

GERD can irritate airways causing cough, wheeze, and hoarseness.

6

Chronic reflux can lead to metaplasia and higher adenocarcinoma risk.

7

Ambulatory pH monitoring measures reflux over 24 hours.

8

It evaluates sphincter pressure and peristaltic function.

9

Timing optimizes proton pump inhibitor effectiveness.

10

Rash is common to both; Pepcid more linked to diarrhoea in this source.

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GERD Mastery Quiz

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GERD Mastery QuizOnline version

by CHAN Ava

What initiates GERD after LES incompetence?

List four GERD risk factors.

Which symptom describes heartburn in GERD after meals?

What is the term for painful swallowing in GERD?

Name three respiratory/ENT GERD manifestations.

What is Barrett’s oesophagus and why significant?

Gold standard GERD test and how is it done?

What does esophageal manometry measure?

Why should PPIs be taken 30 minutes before a meal?

Two common side effects shared by H2 blockers and PPIs?

解释

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