Basics of ABG

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Abhinaya Manem

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Basics of ABG


Basics of ABGOnline version Post test by Abhinaya Manem 1 Normal arterial pH is: a 7.25–7.30 b 7.30–7.35 c 7.35–7.45 d 7.45–7.50 2 Normal PaCO₂ range is: a 25–30 mmHg b 30–35 mmHg c 35–45 mmHg d 45–55 mmHg 3 Primary buffer system in blood: a Phosphate buffer b Bicarbonate buffer c Protein buffer d Hemoglobin buffer 4 Respiratory acidosis is characterized by: a ↓ PaCO₂ b ↑ PaCO₂ c ↓ HCO₃⁻ d ↑ pH 5 Metabolic alkalosis shows: a ↓ HCO₃⁻ b Increase in bicarbonate c ↑ PaCO₂ d ↓ pH 6 Compensation in metabolic acidosis is: a Hypoventilation b Hyperventilation c Renal retention of H⁺ d None 7 pH = 7.25, PaCO₂ = 55 mmHg → Diagnosis: a Metabolic acidosis b Respiratory acidosis c Metabolic alkalosis d Respiratory alkalosis 8 pH = 7.50, HCO₃⁻ = 30 → Diagnosis: a Respiratory alkalosis b Metabolic alkalosis c Respiratory acidosis d Mixed disorder 9 Anion gap formula: a Na⁺ – (Cl⁻ + HCO₃⁻) b K⁺ – (Cl⁻ + HCO₃⁻) c Na⁺ + Cl⁻ – HCO₃⁻ d Cl⁻ – (Na⁺ + HCO₃⁻) 10 Normal anion gap value: Choose one or more answers a 4–8 mEq/L b 8–12 mEq/L c 12–20 mEq/L d 20–30 mEq/L 11 High anion gap metabolic acidosis occurs in: a Vomiting b Diarrhea c Diabetic ketoacidosis d Hyperaldosteronism 12 Base excess reflects a Respiratory status b Metabolic component c Oxygenation d Hemoglobin level 13 pH = 7.48, PaCO₂ = 30 → Diagnosis: a Metabolic alkalosis b Respiratory alkalosis c Metabolic acidosis d Mixed acidosis 14 Hypoxemia is defined as PaO₂ < a 50 mmHg b 60 mmHg c 70 mmHg d 80 mmHg 15 Most common cause of respiratory alkalosis: a COPD b Anxiety/hyperventilation c Renal failure d Diarrhea 16 Winter’s formula is used for: a Metabolic alkalosis b Respiratory acidosis c Metabolic acidosis compensation d Oxygenation 17 pH = 7.30, HCO₃⁻ = 15 → Primary disorder: a Respiratory acidosis b Metabolic acidosis c Respiratory alkalosis d Mixed alkalosis 18 ABG sample is commonly taken from: a Femoral vein b Radial artery c Jugular vein d Brachial vein 19 Oxygen saturation in ABG reflects: a CO₂ level b Hemoglobin concentration c Oxygen binding to Hb d pH level 20 In compensated respiratory acidosis: a HCO₃⁻ decreases b HCO₃⁻ increases c pH increases d PaCO₂ decreases

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Basics of ABG

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About this activity

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Download the paper version to play

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Basics of ABGOnline version

by Abhinaya Manem

Normal arterial pH is:

Normal PaCO₂ range is:

Primary buffer system in blood:

Respiratory acidosis is characterized by:

Metabolic alkalosis shows:

Compensation in metabolic acidosis is:

pH = 7.25, PaCO₂ = 55 mmHg → Diagnosis:

pH = 7.50, HCO₃⁻ = 30 → Diagnosis:

Anion gap formula:

Normal anion gap value:

Choose one or more answers

High anion gap metabolic acidosis occurs in:

Base excess reflects

pH = 7.48, PaCO₂ = 30 → Diagnosis:

Hypoxemia is defined as PaO₂ <

Most common cause of respiratory alkalosis:

Winter’s formula is used for:

pH = 7.30, HCO₃⁻ = 15 → Primary disorder:

ABG sample is commonly taken from:

Oxygen saturation in ABG reflects:

In compensated respiratory acidosis: