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Componentes Electrónicos: Quiz

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Componentes Electrónicos: Quiz

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Conoce los básicos de electrónica.

Created by

ANGELA LIZETH MELO CHAPARRO
ANGELA LIZETH MELO CHAPARRO
Colombia

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Componentes Electrónicos: Quiz
 

Componentes Electrónicos: QuizOnline version

Conoce los básicos de electrónica.

by ANGELA LIZETH MELO CHAPARRO
1

¿Qué componente limita la corriente en un circuito?

2

Dispositivo que almacena carga eléctrica para suavizar señales

3

Componente semiconductor que permite flujo en una dirección

4

Dispositivo que se utiliza para ajustar la ganancia en amplificadores

5

Unidad de resistencia eléctrica

6

Componente que genera un campo magnético cuando circula corriente

7

Dispositivo que emite luz al conducir electricidad

8

Dispositivo para medir voltaje y corriente, común en prototipos

9

Dispositivo que bloquea la corriente en una dirección

10

Función típica de un condensador en una fuente de alimentación

Explicación

El resistor (ohm) se usa para limitar la corriente; el capacitor almacena carga, el inductor genera reacción ante cambios, y el diodo dirige la corriente.

Los condensadores almacenan carga; resistores limitan corriente, inductores crean campos magnéticos, transistores amplifican.

El diodo conduce en una sola dirección; el resistor y capacitor no tienen esa función, el transistor tiene múltiples diodos internos.

Los transistores controlan la ganancia; diodos corrigen/rectifican, capacitores acoplan, resistores fijan, potenciómetro ajusta.

La unidad de resistencia es el Ohm; voltios miden tensión, watts potencia, amperios corriente.

Los inductores almacenan energía en un campo magnético; resistores y capacitores no generan ese campo de forma similar.

El LED emite luz cuando hay corriente; otros componentes no emiten luz en condiciones normales.

Un multímetro mide voltaje, corriente y resistencia; el osciloscopio visualiza señales, los demás generan/o transforman señales.

El diodo Zener mantiene voltaje nominal; diodos rectifican, transistores amplifican, resistores limitan corriente.

Capacitores almacenan energía y ayudan a suavizar fluctuaciones de voltaje; no generan señal ni convierten tipos de corriente.

 
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