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Repaso: Switch, VLANs y LAN

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Repaso: Switch, VLANs y LAN

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Quiz sobre switches y VLANs

Created by

Miguel Angel Rodriguez Castillo
Miguel Angel Rodriguez Castillo
Colombia

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Repaso: Switch, VLANs y LAN
 

Repaso: Switch, VLANs y LANOnline version

Quiz sobre switches y VLANs

by Miguel Angel Rodriguez Castillo
1

¿Qué es una VLAN en una red LAN?

2

¿Qué característica distingue a un switch de un hub?

3

¿Qué puerto de un switch debe configurarse para conectarlo a un firewall o router?

4

¿Qué es un trunk en VLANs?

5

¿Qué identifica un frame etiquetado 802.1Q?

6

¿Cuál es el objetivo principal de segmentar una red con VLANs?

7

¿Qué protocolo administra el aprendizaje de direcciones MAC en switches?

8

¿Qué se entiende por dominio de broadcast?

9

¿Qué sucede si no se configuran VLANs en una red LAN grande?

10

¿Qué tipo de dirección utiliza un switch para encaminamiento dentro de una LAN?

11

Una LAN conecta dispositivos en un área pequeña

12

Las VLANs mejoran la organización de la red

13

STP ayuda a evitar tormentas broadcast

14

Un switch usa direcciones IP para reenviar tramas

15

EtherChannel puede seguir funcionando si falla un cable

Explicación

Las VLANs permiten segmentar el dominio de broadcast sin cambiar la topología física.

El switch aprende direcciones MAC y envía frames solo al destino.

El puerto uplink/trunk conecta capas a nivel de acceso y troncal.

Trunk usa tagging (802.1Q) para identificar VLANs.

Etiqueta 802.1Q asigna la VLAN en el encabezado del frame.

Las VLANs limitan el alcance de broadcast y permiten políticas de seguridad.

La tabla CAM aprende MACs para reenviar frames correctamente.

Un broadcast llega a todos los hosts del mismo dominio de broadcast.

Sin VLANs, el tráfico de broadcast se difunde por toda la red.

Los switches trabajan a nivel 2 con direcciones MAC.

Las LAN cubren oficinas, aulas o edificios.

Separan tráfico y mejoran la seguridad.

Evita bucles que generan broadcast infinito.

Usa direcciones MAC, no IP.

Mantiene la conexión activa con los enlaces restantes.

 
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