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Virus: Características esenciales

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Virus: Características esenciales

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Quiz sobre virus

Created by

Gabriela Ñato
Gabriela Ñato
Ecuador

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Virus: Características esenciales
 

Virus: Características esencialesOnline version

Quiz sobre virus

by Gabriela Ñato
1

¿Qué afirma la biología sobre los virus que los diferencia de las células vivas?

2

¿Qué tipo de material genético pueden poseer los virus?

3

¿Qué superficie de los virus facilita la entrada a la célula hospedadora?

4

¿Qué caracteriza al ciclo lítico de un bacteriófago?

5

¿Qué caracteriza al ciclo lisogénico de un bacteriófago?

6

¿Qué tipo de virus tiene envoltura y típicamente se transmite por fluidos?

7

¿Qué permite la cápside de un virus?

8

¿Qué papel juegan las enzimas virales en la entrada y réplica?

9

¿Qué afirma la idea de virus como “parásitos intracelulares obligados”?

10

¿Qué característica es típica de los virus no envueltos ( naked )?

Explicación

Los virus no tienen metabolismo ni estructuras celulares propias y necesitan una célula para replicarse.

Los virus pueden contener ADN o ARN, nunca ambos simultáneamente.

Las proteínas de cápside o envoltura permiten unirse a receptores celulares para la entrada.

El ciclo lítico genera muchos viriones y rompe la célula huésped.

En lisogénico, el genoma viral se mantiene sin lisis inmediato.

Los virus envueltos tienen una membrana lipídica externa y suelen transmitirse por fluidos corporales.

La cápside protege el genoma y ayuda a reconocer la célula diana.

Las enzimas virales permiten replicar el genoma y procesar proteínas virales.

Requieren maquinaria celular para replicarse.

Los virus naked suelen ser más estables en ambientes, sin envoltura.

 
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