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Quiz: Componentes electrónicos

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Quiz: Componentes electrónicos

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About this activity

Preguntas sobre componentes básicos

Created by

Blanca del Carmen
Blanca del Carmen
Bolivia

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Quiz: Componentes electrónicos
 

Quiz: Componentes electrónicosOnline version

Preguntas sobre componentes básicos

by Blanca del Carmen
1

¿Qué componente almacena carga con polaridad y electrolita sumamente común en fuentes?

2

¿Qué condensador usa dieléctrico cerámico y no es polarizado?

3

¿Qué componente almacena energía en un campo magnético?

4

¿Qué dispositivo controla la corriente según una unión semiconductora?

5

¿Qué componente integra varios circuitos en un solo chip?

6

¿Qué diodo mantiene tensión estable en una dirección?

7

¿Qué componente opone resistencia al paso de corriente?

8

¿Qué dispositivo cambia su resistencia con la iluminación?

9

¿Qué componente emite luz cuando hay corriente?

10

¿Qué componente cambia su resistencia con la temperatura?

Explicación

El aluminio o tantalio con electrolito responde a polaridad. Cerámicos no polarizados, bobinas y LEDs son distintos.

Los cerámicos son no polares; los electrolíticos son polarizados y no encajan.

Una bobina almacena energía magnética; transistores y diodos realizan conmutación o rectificación.

El transistor actúa como interruptor o amplificador; el Zener regula, la bobina almacena energía y LDR cambia con luz.

Un CI contiene múltiples componentes y funciones en un único encapsulado.

El Zener regula voltajes en modo inverso; otros diodos rectifican o emiten luz.

Las resistencias limitan o dividen corriente; LDR cambia con luz y LED emite luz.

LDRes sensible a la luz; las otras opciones no dependen de iluminación.

El LED emite luz; otros pueden conmutar o regular, no emitir de forma directa.

El termistor varía su resistencia con temperatura; las resistencias fijas no cambian así.

 
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