Cell Structure and Function - Practice Quiz (D)

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Cell Structure and Function - Practice Quiz

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Benjamin D Morgan

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Cell Structure and Function - Practice Quiz (D)Online version Cell Structure and Function - Practice Quiz by Benjamin D Morgan 1 Surrounds the cell; regulates what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis a Vacuole b Cell Wall c Cell Membrane d Lysosome 2 Control the cell's activities; contains the cell's DNA a Mitochondria b Cell Membrane c Nucleus d Golgi Body 3 Breaks down glucose to release energy for the cell a Lucleus b Lysosomes c Mitochondria d Vacuole 4 What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? a Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and Eukaryotic cells do not b Prokaryotic cells are unicellular and Eukaryotic cells are multicellular. c Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus. d Prokaryotic cells are plant cells and Eukaryotic cells are animal cells. 5 The Cytoplasm... a Is the gel-like fluid that holds other organelles in place. b Breaks down food to produce energy for the cell. c Is known as the "brain" of the cell. d Is where photosynthesis takes place. 6 Ribosomes are structures of the cell that... a Break down food to produce energy for the cell. b Produce proteins for the cell. c Break down broken cell parts. d Make food for the cell using the sun's energy. 7 Where is the genetic material found in the cell? a Nucleolus b Cytoplasm c Nucleus d Chloroplast 8 Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell? a Endoplasmic Reticulum b Vacuole c Lysosome d Mitochondria 9 I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I? a Vacuole b ribosome c Mitochondria d golgi body 10 What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell? a Endoplasmic Reticulum b Nucleus c Mitochondria d Nucleolus 11 You might think of me as the trash collector, but the recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I? a Mitochondria b Lysosomes c Vacuole d Ribosome 12 What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus? a ER b ATP c DNA d RNA 13 Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"? a Nuclear Membrane b Endoplasmic Reticulum c Nucleus d Mitochondria 14 Where are proteins made/ a Golgi Body b Chromosomes c Mitochondria d Ribosomes 15 I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I? a Cell Wall b Cell Membrane c Nucleus d Cell Skin 16 What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP? a Ribosomes b Vesicles c Cytoskeleton d Mitochondria 17 What is the function of the vacuoles? a Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products b Sac filled with digestive chemicals c Jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane d Stack of membranes that packages chemicals 18 I am fluid filled within the cell a Mitochondria b Vacuole c Cytoplasm d Cell membrane 19 What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough? a Vesicles b Vacuoles c Ribosomes d Chromosomes 20 "Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell a Ribosomes b Vacuole c Chloroplast d Nucleolus 21 What organelle helps with cell digestion? a Lysosomes b Ribosomes c Golgi Complex d ER 22 What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells? a Cell Wall b Cytoplasm c Nucleolus d Cell Membrane 23 What is the difference between rough and smooth ER? a There is no difference. b Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER. c What type of injuries the Doctors treat. d Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not. 24 Modifies and packages macromolecules for shipment throughout the cell. a Smooth ER b Ribosome c Cytoskeleton d Golgi Apparatus 25 What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? a Where ribosomes are made b receives proteins from ER and distributes them c provides support for the cell d produces energy 26 What happens inside of the nucleolus? a Proteins are made b Supports the cell c Ribosomes are made d Produces energy 27 What organelle is labeled with A? a Nucleus b Mitochondria c Cytoskeleton d Golgi Body (apparatus) 28 What organelle is labeled with B? a Nucleus b Ribosomes c Golgi Complex d Mitochondria 29 What organelle is labeled with C? a Mitochondria b Nucleolus c Endoplasmic Reticulum d Nucleus 30 What organelle is labeled with D? a Mitochondria b Nucleolus c Endoplasmic Reticulum d Golgi Apparatus 31 I am the "trash room" and aid the cell with waste removal. Who am I? a Centriole b Endoplasmic Reticulum c Golgi Body d Lysosome 32 I am the "mail room" and aid in packaging and shipping proteins and nutrients. Who am I? a Golgi Body b Endoplasmic Reticulum c Lysosome d Vacuole 33 Which organelle is more present in liver and kidney cells? a Nucleus b Lysosomes c Golgi Bodies d Vacuoles 34 Organelles function to... a produce energy b build and transport needed materials c stores and recycles waste d all answers are correct 35 Specialized cells are... a not important b found only in plants c are suited to the unique function it carries out within the organism d found only in animals 36 DNA is found in which cell organelles? a Ribosomes b Nucleus c Mitochondria d Lysosomes 37 Lysosomes a Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc. b Custodians that cleans up the school/cell. c The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins) d Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together 38 Cytoskeleton a Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out b Binders (small storage areas) that hold the materials that are moved around in the school (cell) with c All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function. d Framework (2x4) inner structure of the school/cell. 39 Vesicles a Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together b Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out c Binders (small storage areas) that hold the materials that are moved around in the school (cell) with d The hallways of the school that connects all the rooms and allows people and materials to move between the different rooms/parts of the school 40 Cytoplasm a Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together b The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins) c Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out d Framework (2x4) inner structure of the school/cell. 41 Proteins a The students in the school receiving an education from the teachers (ribosomes) b The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins) c Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc. d Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste. 42 Mitochondria a Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc. b Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste. c Framework (2x4) inner structure of the school/cell. d Powersource of the school/cell. Provides energy like electricity & heat for the school to run AND food for the workers during lunch. 43 Cell Membrane a Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste. b Custodians that cleans up the school/cell. c Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out d Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out 44 Vacuoles a Powersource of the school/cell. Provides energy like electricity & heat for the school to run AND food for the workers during lunch. b Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste. c The students in the school receiving an education from the teachers (ribosomes) d Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together 45 Golgi Body a Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out b All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function. c Business office - they receive and package materials and distribute those materials to teachers (ribosomes) and students (proteins) d The students in the school receiving an education from the teachers (ribosomes) 46 Ribosomes a The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins) b Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc. c All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function. d Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out 47 DNA.... a Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together b Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out c All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function. d Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out

Cell Structure and Function - Practice Quiz (D)Online version

Cell Structure and Function - Practice Quiz

by Benjamin D Morgan

Surrounds the cell; regulates what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis

Vacuole

Cell Wall

Cell Membrane

Lysosome

Control the cell's activities; contains the cell's DNA

Mitochondria

Cell Membrane

Nucleus

Golgi Body

Breaks down glucose to release energy for the cell

Lucleus

Lysosomes

Mitochondria

Vacuole

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and Eukaryotic cells do not

Prokaryotic cells are unicellular and Eukaryotic cells are multicellular.

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus.

Prokaryotic cells are plant cells and Eukaryotic cells are animal cells.

The Cytoplasm...

Is the gel-like fluid that holds other organelles in place.

Breaks down food to produce energy for the cell.

Is known as the "brain" of the cell.

Is where photosynthesis takes place.

Ribosomes are structures of the cell that...

Break down food to produce energy for the cell.

Produce proteins for the cell.

Break down broken cell parts.

Make food for the cell using the sun's energy.

Where is the genetic material found in the cell?

Nucleolus

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Chloroplast

Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Vacuole

Lysosome

Mitochondria

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

Vacuole

ribosome

Mitochondria

golgi body

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Nucleolus

You might think of me as the trash collector, but the recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?

Mitochondria

Lysosomes

Vacuole

Ribosome

What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?

ATP

DNA

RNA

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

Nuclear Membrane

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Where are proteins made/

Golgi Body

Chromosomes

Mitochondria

Ribosomes

I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?

Cell Wall

Cell Membrane

Nucleus

Cell Skin

What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?

Ribosomes

Vesicles

Cytoskeleton

Mitochondria

What is the function of the vacuoles?

Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products

Sac filled with digestive chemicals

Jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

I am fluid filled within the cell

Mitochondria

Vacuole

Cytoplasm

Cell membrane

What makes the endoplasmic reticulum rough?

Vesicles

Vacuoles

Ribosomes

Chromosomes

"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell

Ribosomes

Vacuole

Chloroplast

Nucleolus

What organelle helps with cell digestion?

Lysosomes

Ribosomes

Golgi Complex

What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells?

Cell Wall

Cytoplasm

Nucleolus

Cell Membrane

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

There is no difference.

Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.

What type of injuries the Doctors treat.

Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

Modifies and packages macromolecules for shipment throughout the cell.

Smooth ER

Ribosome

Cytoskeleton

Golgi Apparatus

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Where ribosomes are made

receives proteins from ER and distributes them

provides support for the cell

produces energy

What happens inside of the nucleolus?

Proteins are made

Supports the cell

Ribosomes are made

Produces energy

What organelle is labeled with A?

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Cytoskeleton

Golgi Body (apparatus)

What organelle is labeled with B?

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Golgi Complex

Mitochondria

What organelle is labeled with C?

Mitochondria

Nucleolus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Nucleus

What organelle is labeled with D?

Mitochondria

Nucleolus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Apparatus

I am the "trash room" and aid the cell with waste removal. Who am I?

Centriole

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Body

Lysosome

I am the "mail room" and aid in packaging and shipping proteins and nutrients. Who am I?

Golgi Body

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Lysosome

Vacuole

Which organelle is more present in liver and kidney cells?

Nucleus

Lysosomes

Golgi Bodies

Vacuoles

Organelles function to...

produce energy

build and transport needed materials

stores and recycles waste

all answers are correct

Specialized cells are...

not important

found only in plants

are suited to the unique function it carries out within the organism

found only in animals

DNA is found in which cell organelles?

Ribosomes

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Lysosomes

Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc.

Custodians that cleans up the school/cell.

The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins)

Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together

Cytoskeleton

Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out

Binders (small storage areas) that hold the materials that are moved around in the school (cell) with

All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function.

Framework (2x4) inner structure of the school/cell.

Vesicles

Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together

Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out

Binders (small storage areas) that hold the materials that are moved around in the school (cell) with

The hallways of the school that connects all the rooms and allows people and materials to move between the different rooms/parts of the school

Cytoplasm

Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together

The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins)

Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out

Framework (2x4) inner structure of the school/cell.

Proteins

The students in the school receiving an education from the teachers (ribosomes)

The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins)

Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc.

Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste.

Mitochondria

Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc.

Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste.

Framework (2x4) inner structure of the school/cell.

Powersource of the school/cell. Provides energy like electricity & heat for the school to run AND food for the workers during lunch.

Cell Membrane

Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste.

Custodians that cleans up the school/cell.

Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out

Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out

Vacuoles

Powersource of the school/cell. Provides energy like electricity & heat for the school to run AND food for the workers during lunch.

Lockers (larger storage ares) in the school/cell for the materials in the school. This could also be your lunch, water, or even waste.

The students in the school receiving an education from the teachers (ribosomes)

Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together

Golgi Body

Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out

All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function.

Business office - they receive and package materials and distribute those materials to teachers (ribosomes) and students (proteins)

The students in the school receiving an education from the teachers (ribosomes)

Ribosomes

The teachers in the school. They work together to educate the students (proteins)

Front office of the school. Makes the decisions and has the plans (DNA) for how the school should function, rules, safety plans, etc.

All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function.

Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out

DNA....

Floor that holds the rooms (organelles), walls, etc. together

Walls & doors of each classroom in the school. Keeps the parts of the school separate, but the door allows some people and materials in/out

All essential plans, rules, jobs, etc given to all the teachers, students, and staff so that the school can function.

Doors & outer structure of the school. Lets students, teachers, staff, parents, and materials in and out

Cell Structure and Function - Practice Quiz (D)

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